论文部分内容阅读
机械工业管理体制改革作为我国工业管理体制改革的试点单位,是于1984年开始的。按照中央确立的在公有制基础上实行有计划的社会主义商品经济、社会主义市场经济的改革目标,针对过去集中过多、统得过死的弊端,围绕着搞活国有大中型企业为主要环节进行的。实行了扩大企业经营自主权,多种形式的经济责任制,利改税和承包责任制的企业改革;在生产和流通领域利用市场机制,机电产品(生产资料)作为商品进入市场,实破了高度集中的计划体制;进行了科技体制和教育体制改革;经过了多次机关机构改
As a pilot unit of China’s industrial management system reform, the reform of the machinery industry management system started in 1984. In accordance with the reform target set by the Central Government on the basis of public ownership, the planned reform of the socialist market economy and the socialist market economy will be carried out. Focusing on the major links of invigorating the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, aiming at the drawbacks of excessive concentration and excessive death in the past . We have implemented the reform of enterprises that expand the autonomy of enterprises in management, various forms of economic responsibility, tax reform and the system of contractual responsibility. We have used the market mechanism in the fields of production and circulation, and the mechanical and electrical products (means of production) have entered the market as commodities. Highly centralized planning system; carried out scientific and technological system and education system reform; after several institutional changes