初治肺结核强化治疗中变态反应性改变可出现肺部病灶增多、胸膜炎、淋巴结肿大等,近年来国内外已有不少类似报告,现就我院发生的2例报告如下。例1,男、48岁,因咳嗽、气短、胸闷、腹胀、浮肿半月于1986年12月29日入院。患者自1986年10月中旬起出现发热、盗汗、胸痛、乏力、消瘦等症状,而于11月18日在某院诊断为肺结核。患者接受利福平、异烟肼,乙胺丁醇,吡嗪酰胺等抗结核治疗,20天后上述症状逐渐好转,但不久患者又出现咳嗽、气短、胸痛、上腹胀及全身浮肿等 Intensive treatment of newly diagnosed tuberculosis in allergy can occur increased lung lesions, pleurisy, lymph nodes, in recent years, many similar reports have been at home and abroad, are now on our hospital in 2 cases reported as follows. Example 1, male, 48 years old, due to cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness, bloating, edema half month in December 29, 1986 admission. Patients from mid-October 1986 appeared fever, night sweats, chest pain, fatigue, weight loss and other symptoms, but on November 18 in a hospital diagnosed as tuberculosis. Patients receiving rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol, pyrazinamide and other anti-TB treatment, 20 days after the above symptoms gradually improved, but shortly after the patients cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, abdominal distension and body edema