黄生所生活的明清之际,既是朝代更替、社会急剧动荡的时代,也是我国学术文化史上鼎新革故、生机勃勃的时代。其间,涌现出一批改革一代学风、推移学术前进的人物,黄生即是其中杰出的代表。明亡后,他坚贞高蹈,甘于贫贱,潜心问学,五十年不改遗民本色,表现出了强烈的民族气节和高尚的知识分子操守。 The occasion of the Ming and Qing dynasties where Huang Sheng lived was not only an era of the dynastic alternation and social turbulence but also an era of vigorous and vigorous development in the academic and cultural history of our country. In the meantime, there emerged a group of people who have reformed their academic style and passed academic progress. Among them, Huang Sheng is one of the outstanding representatives. After the death of the Ming dynasty, he was highly determined and willing to be impoverished and devoted himself to learning. He did not change his true nature in 50 years and showed a strong ethos of integrity and noble ethics.