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作为现代意义的区域开发，西部大开发为当代中国法律发展及其研究提出了许多新的问题，也注入了新的活力。无论是中国自古以来开发西部的历史经验教训，还是中国当前面临的诸多现实问题，都要求西部大开发必须树立法治观念，遵循法治原则，并借鉴国外区域开发的法治机制。为此，要建立法治化的开发机制；健全西部市场经济法律机制，实现宏观调控与市场机制的有机结合；依法调整各方利益关系，形成统一领导、协同发展的良好局面；依法保护和建设生态环境，实现可持续发展；依法实施科教兴国战略，培育西部地区自我发展的良性机制。同时，要建立西部开发的基本法律规范，并逐步改革相关的立法体制、司法体制和法律服务机制。
As a regional development with modern significance, the development of the western region has raised many new issues and infused new vitality into the development of contemporary Chinese law and its research. Whether it is China’s historical experiences and lessons in developing the west since ancient times or the many realistic problems China is facing now, they all demanded that the concept of the rule of law must be established in the large-scale development of the western region, follow the principle of the rule of law, and learn from the rule of law mechanism for the development of foreign regions. To this end, it is necessary to establish a mechanism for the development of the rule of law; improve the legal mechanism for the market economy in the western part of the country so as to realize the organic combination of macroeconomic regulation and control and market mechanism; adjust the interests of all parties according to law to form a sound situation of unified leadership and concerted development; Environment and achieve sustainable development; implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education according to law and cultivate a virtuous mechanism for self-development in the western region. At the same time, we must establish the basic legal norms governing the development of the western region and gradually reform the relevant legislative, judicial and legal service mechanisms.