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家具是指人类维持正常生活、从事生产实践和开展社会活动必不可少的一类器具。由材料、结构、外观形式和功能四种因素组成,其中功能是先导,是推动家具发展的动力;结构是主干,是实现功能的基础。这四种因素互相联系,又互相制约。由于家具是为了满足人们一定的物质需求和使用目的而设计与制作的,因此家具还具有功能和外观形式方面的因素。自古以来,中国家具一直以木材为主要用材,故主要是木质家具。据考古发现,福建地区早在旧石器时代(约公元前20万
Furniture refers to the kind of human beings essential to maintain normal life, to engage in productive practice and to carry out social activities. It consists of four factors: material, structure, appearance and function. Among them, the function is the forerunner, which is the impetus to promote the development of furniture. The structure is the backbone and the foundation of the function. These four factors are interrelated and mutually restrictive. Because furniture is designed and manufactured to meet people’s material needs and purposes, furniture also has functional and cosmetic aspects. Since ancient times, Chinese furniture has always been to timber as the main timber, it is mainly wood furniture. According to archeology, Fujian Province as early as the Paleolithic (about 200,000 BC