吲哚及其衍生物是一类重要的杂环化合物和化工产品中间体,由于它性质独特,使得在医药、农药和香精香料等领域中具有广泛的应用,鉴于吲哚及其衍生物的广泛应用,人们对这类化合物的合成方法展开了一系列较为深入的研究工作,目前关于吲哚类衍生物已有多种有效的合成方法,本文主要综述了近年来吲哚衍生物较为有效的合成方法。 Indole and its derivatives are a kind of important heterocyclic compounds and intermediates of chemical products. Because of its unique properties, indole and its derivatives have a wide range of applications in the fields of medicine, pesticide and flavor and fragrance. In view of the wide range of indole and its derivatives Application, people conducted a series of more in-depth research work on the synthesis methods of these compounds. At present, there are many effective synthesis methods for indole derivatives. In this paper, the synthesis of indole derivatives in recent years is reviewed. method.