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同伴侵害是青少年阶段普遍存在的现象,对青少年有多方面的消极影响和危害,因此,对其重要后果机制进行研究对于同伴侵害干预工作非常重要。对764名初中生的外显侵害、关系侵害、内化问题、外化问题及学校参与情况的调查发现,有约一半的初中生报告曾经受到同伴的关系攻击和外显攻击;在控制了性别及外显侵害的影响之后,关系侵害正向预测青少年的内化问题,进而影响其学校参与情况;在控制了性别与关系侵害的影响之后,外显侵害正向预测了青少年的外化问题,进而影响其学校参与情况;初中男生比女生显著受到同伴更多的外显攻击;但男生与女生在受到同伴关系攻击的频率上可能相似。
Companion violation is a prevalent phenomenon in adolescence and has many negative impacts and harms on young people. Therefore, studying its important consequences mechanism is very important for peer infringement intervention. A survey of 764 junior high school students on explicit, relational, internal and external issues and school participation found that about half of the junior high school students reported being attacked and overtly attacked by their peers. After controlling for gender And the impact of explicit violations, the relationship infringement positively predicts the internalization of adolescents and further their school participation. After controlling for the impact of gender and relationship infringement, explicit aggression predicts the externalization of adolescents positively, Thereby affecting their school participation. Men in junior high schools are significantly more vulnerable to attacks by their peers than boys; however, the frequency of boys and girls being attacked by peers is likely to be similar.