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目的了解西安市大骨节病病区居民对大骨节病的认知情况。方法 2010~2011年,用横断面调查方法,对西安市大骨节病病区居民进行大骨节病认知调查,调查居民的一般人口学特征、大骨节病患病情况、认知情况。结果共计调查了615名居民,大骨节病知识回答正确率为31.5%;男性(40.2%)高于女性(32.3%)(χ2=69.030,P﹤0.05);50岁年龄组、60岁年龄回答正确率(34.6%和28.1%)相对较高(χ2值为46.846,P﹤0.05);患病组的认知与未患病组之间差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);64%的居民通过亲友邻居、医疗卫生人员获取大骨节病相关知识。结论西安市病区居民对大骨节病的认知现况不容乐观,不同人口学特征人群其认知率差异明显。应针对不同特征人群制订有针对性的健康教育策略和措施。
Objective To understand the cognition of Kashin-Beck disease in residents of Kashin-Beck disease in Xi’an. Methods From 2010 to 2011, a survey of Kashin-Beck disease was conducted among residents of Kashin-Beck disease in Xi’an by means of cross-sectional survey. The demographic characteristics, prevalence and cognition of Kashin-Beck disease were investigated. Results A total of 615 residents were surveyed. Knowledge of Kashin-Beck disease was correctly answered 31.5%; men (40.2%) were higher than females (32.3%) (χ2 = 69.030, P <0.05); 50 years old and 60 years old The correct rates (34.6% and 28.1%) were relatively high (χ2 = 46.846, P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05) Residents through the relatives and friends neighbors, medical and health personnel access to KBD related knowledge. Conclusions The prevalence of Kashin-Beck disease in residents of Xi’an City is not optimistic. The cognitive rate of population with different demographic characteristics is obviously different. Targeted health education strategies and measures should be formulated for different characteristics of the population.