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“赔偿”是现代法律制度中的一种非常重要的责任形式,在我国现行的法律体系中有民事赔偿和国家赔偿两类。这两个方面都没有把惩罚性赔偿(民事赔偿只在个别情况下有惩罚性赔偿)作为基本的赔偿原则,因此,对人权的保障是有限的。造成这种状况的原因在于立法理念的偏差。这种立法理念的偏差主要是在经济发展与人权保障这一对关系上由于长期过度片面强调经济发展而忽视了人权保障,其后果是不利于长远的经济发展和影响社会稳定。保障公民的基本人权是一个国家经济能够长期可持续发展的基本前提,正确处理二者的关系,必须吸收惩罚性赔偿来改造我国的赔偿制度。
“Compensation ” is a very important form of responsibility in the modern legal system. There are two types of civil compensation and state compensation in China’s current legal system. Neither one of these two aspects regards punitive damages (civil compensation only in exceptional circumstances, punitive damages) as the basic principle of compensation and therefore guarantees human rights to be limited. The reason for this situation lies in the deviation of the legislative concept. The deviation of this legislative concept is mainly due to neglect of human rights protection due to long-term excessive one-sided emphasis on economic development on the pair of economic development and protection of human rights. The consequence is that it is detrimental to long-term economic development and social stability. Ensuring the basic human rights of citizens is the basic premise for a country’s economy to be able to achieve long-term sustainable development. Correctly dealing with the relationship between the two, we must absorb punitive damages to reform our country’s compensation system.