帝国主义国家之间在贸易政策上的分歧就其规模和尖锐程度来说,最近都有了发展。这方面的例子有:美国和日本在电子领域表现出来的冲突,或者美国同欧洲共同体在农产品贸易以及钢铁部门的冲突;在大型航天飞机市场上,现在也出现了冲突。这些争端最重要的起因是帝国主义中心之间的贸易失衡而且还在不断扩大.这表现为:一方面美国的外贸赤字不断上升,而另一方面联邦德国和日本的外贸盈余不断增加.这种发 The differences in trade policies among the imperialist countries have, in recent years, been developed in terms of their size and sharpness. Examples of this are the conflicts that the United States and Japan have shown in the electronics arena or the conflicts between the United States and the European Community in the agricultural trade and the steel sector. Conflicts are now emerging in the large space shuttle market. The most important cause of these disputes is the trade imbalances between the imperialist centers and their ever-growing imbalances, manifested in the following aspects: on the one hand, the U.S. foreign trade deficit keeps rising while on the other hand the foreign trade surpluses of the Federal Republic of Germany and Japan continue to increase. hair