论文部分内容阅读
森林是拥有特殊的生态属性的生态系统,它为人类社会创造了巨大的经济价值,也带来种种益处。然而人们在森林的保护中并没有重视森林外来物种入侵问题,森林外来物种入侵对森林生态、社会经济和人类健康造成了严重危害,已经成为全球性问题。国际上许多国家都开始进行国内立法,并且出台相关国家法和国际条约防治森林外来生物入侵。迄今为止,我国森林生态系统生物入侵形势十分严峻,但是我国涉及森林外来物种入侵的相关法律仅仅只有外来物种控制的问题,不足以应对当前形势。因此,我国需要从生态安全、国家安全的高度确立防治森林外来物种入侵的主体地位。借鉴国际上防控外来物种入侵的相关经验,结合我国森林法律保护的相关国情,建立我国森林外来物种入侵管理的法律制度。
Forests are ecosystems that have special ecological attributes that create enormous economic value for humankind and bring benefits. However, people do not pay much attention to the invasion of alien species in the protection of forests. Invasion of alien species in forests has caused serious damage to forest ecology, socio-economy and human health and has become a global problem. Many countries in the world have started to carry out domestic legislation and introduced relevant national laws and international treaties to prevent and control invasive alien species in forests. So far, the situation of biological invasion in forest ecosystems in our country is very grim, but the relevant laws concerning the invasion of forest alien species in our country are only controlled by alien species, which are not enough to cope with the current situation. Therefore, our country needs to establish the dominant status of prevention and control of invasive alien species in forests from the perspective of ecological security and national security. Drawing on the international experience in prevention and control of the invasion of alien species, and combining with the relevant national conditions for the protection of forest law in our country, we establish a legal system for the invasion and management of exotic alien species in our country.