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在唯物史观视野中的“环境伦理”并非是人与自然之间的直接的伦理关系,亦非其它生物与人有所谓的平等权利,更非自然界具有不与主体发生关系的孤立的内在价值,而是由于环境伦理把人与自然之间的价值关系有效地纳入人与人的利益关系中,从而深刻地揭示以生态环境中介了的人伦之理。环境伦理的实质是在现实的实践格局中协调并规范人类多极主体之间的利益关系。学界对此问题的认识上的差异,归根到底反映了不同的历史观和价值观。
In the perspective of historical materialism, “environmental ethics” is not a direct ethical relationship between man and nature, nor is it the so-called equal rights of other creatures and people, or even an isolated intrinsic value of non-nature having relations with the subject , But because environmental ethics effectively incorporates the value relationship between man and nature into the relations of interests between people and thus profoundly reveals the human beings’ rationale mediated by the ecological environment. The essence of environmental ethics is to coordinate and regulate the relations of interests between human multi-polar subjects in the realistic practice pattern. The academic differences on this issue reflect the different historical values and values in the final analysis.