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[主持人] 同学们，我宣布：动词短语“新闻发布会”现在开始！首先请发言人介绍一下动词短语的身份。
[发言人] 感谢主持人。动词短语是指动词和介词或副词搭配而构成的短语，如：clean up （打扫干净）， give out （分发；发放）， cheer up （使振奋；使高兴起来）， put off （推迟；拖延）， set up （建立；创立；开办）， think up （想出）， take after （在外貌、性格等方面与某人相像）， fix up （修理；修补）， give away （赠送；分发）， put up （展示；张贴）， hand out （分发，发放）等。
[小记者] 请问动词短语有几种构成形式？
[发言人] 动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式：
一、动词+介词
在初中阶段学过的这类动词短语主要有：agree with （同意……的意见；符合；一致）； ask for（请求；询问）； arrive at / in （到达）； begin with （从……开始）； come from （来自）； feel like （doing sth.） （想要做某事）； fall behind（落后）； fall off（掉下）； get to（到达）； get on（上车）； get off（下车；从……下来）； hear of（听说）； knock at / on（敲门、窗等）； laugh at （嘲笑）； look at（看）； look after（照看）； look for（寻找）； listen to（听）； wait for（等候）等。
[特别提醒]这类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。例如：
I am looking for my pen. I have been looking for it for two hours.
我正找我的钢笔，已经找了两个小时。
Don’t laugh at the old man.
不要嘲笑那个老人。
二、动词+副词
在初中阶段我们学过的这类动词短语主要有：come along （来；随同）； come out （出来；花开）； come over （过来；顺便来访）； come in （进来）； eat up （吃光）； fall down （倒下；跌倒）； find out （找出；查明）； go back （回来）； go on（继续）； go out（外出）； get back（回来；取回）； grow up （长大；成长）； get up （起床）； go home（回家）； hurry up （赶快）； hold on （别挂断；等一下）； look out （留神；注意）； look over （检查）； look up（向上看；查阅）； move away （搬走）； put on （穿上；上演）； put up （举起；竖起；建起）； pass on （传递）； run away （逃跑）； ring up （打电话）； set off （出发；动身）； turn on / off （开/关）； take out （取出）； write down （写下；记下）； wake up （唤醒）； work out （解出；算出）， put away （放好；收起来）等。
[特别提醒]这类动词短语后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词之前，也可放在副词之后；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在副词之前。例如：
Please pick up the pen. （=Please pick the pen up.） Can you pick it up？
请把钢笔捡起来。你能把它捡起来吗？
He worked out the math problem. It took him two hours to work it out.
他把这道数学题算出来了。他花了两个小时才把它算出来。
三、动词+名词+介词
在初中阶段学过的这类动词短语主要有：have a look at （看一看）； make friends with （与……交朋友）； make room for （给……腾出地方）； play a joke on sb. （和某人开个玩笑）； pay attention to （注意）； say goodbye to （告别；告辞）； take care of （照料；照顾）；look forward to （期盼）等。
[特别提醒]在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。例如：
You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.
你应该多多注意自己的发音。
She stayed at home to take care of the baby.
她留在家里照料婴儿。
四、动词+形容词+介词
在初中阶段学过的这类动词短语主要有：be angry with （生某人的气）； be busy with （忙于）； be good / bad for （对……有益/有害）； be different from （与……不同）； be late for （迟到）； be short for （是……的简称）； be interested in （对……感兴趣）； be famous for （因……而闻名）； be friendly to （对……友好）； be good at （擅长）等。例如： Don’t be angry with him. He is only a child.
别生他的气了，他只是个孩子。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
杭州以西湖而出名。
[主持人] 同学们，我宣布：动词短语“新闻发布会”到此结束！谢谢发言人和各位记者，更谢谢同学们的积极参与！
[跟踪训练]
一、选择最佳答案。
1. —Why did you come back so early？
—The English party has been _____ till next Friday.
A. put on B. put off
C. put away D. put out
2. I’ve _____ all the photos in the drawer， but I still can’t find the one you need.
A. opened up B. given away
C. handed out D. looked through
3. My little dog is lost. All of my friends are
helping me to _____ it.
A. look at B. look for
C. look after D. look like
4. _____ those lights， please. Don’t use so much energy.
A. Take off B. Put on
C. Turn off D. Turn on
5. Don’t ______ too late， or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes.
A. stay up B. wake up
C. get up D. give up
6. —Let’s plan a surprise for our class. What’s your idea？
—Why not _____ a short play？
A. get on B. keep on
C. have on D. put on
7. —Paul， could you please _____ the TV？ It’s too noisy.
—Sorry， I’ll do it right now.
A. turn up B. turning up
C. turn down D. turning down
8. I bought a pet yesterday， but I do not know how to _____ it.
A. look after B. look up
C. look for D. look out
9. The plane from Shanghai to Paris will _____ in an hour.
A. take up B. take away
C. take out D. take off
10. —What is your brother going to be when he _____？
—He is going to be a doctor.
A. wakes up B. grows up
C. stands up D. hurries up
11.—Don’t _____ our hopes. Things will be fine soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in difficulties.
A. cheer up
B. give up
C. clean up
12. —Where did you go after we left the library yesterday？
—I went downtown and ____ my aunt’s on my way home.
A. played with B. called at
C. waited for D. looked after
13. —Great changes have taken place in this city.
—Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ____ these years.
A. turned up B. put up
C. shown up D. fixed up
14. He ____ a piece of waste paper， and put it into the rubbish bag.
A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in
15. Don’t _____ the people in trouble. Try to help them.
A. hear from B. go over
C. laugh at D. look like
16. — _____ the socks， Jim. You shouldn’t
throw them everywhere.
—OK， Mom.
A. Take out B. Take off
C. Try on D. Put away
17. —What a hard problem！
—Ask Mary. Maybe she has _____ with a good idea about it.
A. come up B. ended up
C. met up D. kept up
18. —Excuse me， Mr Li， I don’t know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do？
—You’d better first _____ the new words.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look through
19. To keep our classroom clean， please _____ waste paper whenever you see it.
A. take up B. pick up
C. put up D. send up
20. Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _____ some good ways to solve it.
A. come up with B. come on
C. come out D. come up
二、用方框内所给的短语完成句子，注意形式变化。
cheer up， put off， set up， run out of， fix up，
give away， think up， call up， hand out， work out
1. The car had to stop， because it _____ all the oil.
2. It’s going to rain. We’d better _____ the sports meeting.
3. The businessmen _____ the food and clothing to the poor.
4. —Do you know when we will start？
—No， they haven’t _____ the time.
5. There are two factories _____ in our area.
6. Can you _____ a way to solve the problem？
7. As soon as we _____ the police， the thief ran away.
8. Let’s go to the playground and _____ for our team.
9. Only two students _____ the difficult problem.
10. Should the homework _____ before Friday？
Key：
一、1—5 BDBCA 6—10 DCADB
11—15 BBBAC 16—20 DABBA
二、1. ran out of 2. put off 3. gave away 4. fixed up 5. set up 6. think up 7. called up 8. cheer up 9. worked out 10. be handed out
[发言人] 感谢主持人。动词短语是指动词和介词或副词搭配而构成的短语，如：clean up （打扫干净）， give out （分发；发放）， cheer up （使振奋；使高兴起来）， put off （推迟；拖延）， set up （建立；创立；开办）， think up （想出）， take after （在外貌、性格等方面与某人相像）， fix up （修理；修补）， give away （赠送；分发）， put up （展示；张贴）， hand out （分发，发放）等。
[小记者] 请问动词短语有几种构成形式？
[发言人] 动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式：
一、动词+介词
在初中阶段学过的这类动词短语主要有：agree with （同意……的意见；符合；一致）； ask for（请求；询问）； arrive at / in （到达）； begin with （从……开始）； come from （来自）； feel like （doing sth.） （想要做某事）； fall behind（落后）； fall off（掉下）； get to（到达）； get on（上车）； get off（下车；从……下来）； hear of（听说）； knock at / on（敲门、窗等）； laugh at （嘲笑）； look at（看）； look after（照看）； look for（寻找）； listen to（听）； wait for（等候）等。
[特别提醒]这类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。例如：
I am looking for my pen. I have been looking for it for two hours.
我正找我的钢笔，已经找了两个小时。
Don’t laugh at the old man.
不要嘲笑那个老人。
二、动词+副词
在初中阶段我们学过的这类动词短语主要有：come along （来；随同）； come out （出来；花开）； come over （过来；顺便来访）； come in （进来）； eat up （吃光）； fall down （倒下；跌倒）； find out （找出；查明）； go back （回来）； go on（继续）； go out（外出）； get back（回来；取回）； grow up （长大；成长）； get up （起床）； go home（回家）； hurry up （赶快）； hold on （别挂断；等一下）； look out （留神；注意）； look over （检查）； look up（向上看；查阅）； move away （搬走）； put on （穿上；上演）； put up （举起；竖起；建起）； pass on （传递）； run away （逃跑）； ring up （打电话）； set off （出发；动身）； turn on / off （开/关）； take out （取出）； write down （写下；记下）； wake up （唤醒）； work out （解出；算出）， put away （放好；收起来）等。
[特别提醒]这类动词短语后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词之前，也可放在副词之后；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在副词之前。例如：
Please pick up the pen. （=Please pick the pen up.） Can you pick it up？
请把钢笔捡起来。你能把它捡起来吗？
He worked out the math problem. It took him two hours to work it out.
他把这道数学题算出来了。他花了两个小时才把它算出来。
三、动词+名词+介词
在初中阶段学过的这类动词短语主要有：have a look at （看一看）； make friends with （与……交朋友）； make room for （给……腾出地方）； play a joke on sb. （和某人开个玩笑）； pay attention to （注意）； say goodbye to （告别；告辞）； take care of （照料；照顾）；look forward to （期盼）等。
[特别提醒]在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。例如：
You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.
你应该多多注意自己的发音。
She stayed at home to take care of the baby.
她留在家里照料婴儿。
四、动词+形容词+介词
在初中阶段学过的这类动词短语主要有：be angry with （生某人的气）； be busy with （忙于）； be good / bad for （对……有益/有害）； be different from （与……不同）； be late for （迟到）； be short for （是……的简称）； be interested in （对……感兴趣）； be famous for （因……而闻名）； be friendly to （对……友好）； be good at （擅长）等。例如： Don’t be angry with him. He is only a child.
别生他的气了，他只是个孩子。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
杭州以西湖而出名。
[主持人] 同学们，我宣布：动词短语“新闻发布会”到此结束！谢谢发言人和各位记者，更谢谢同学们的积极参与！
[跟踪训练]
一、选择最佳答案。
1. —Why did you come back so early？
—The English party has been _____ till next Friday.
A. put on B. put off
C. put away D. put out
2. I’ve _____ all the photos in the drawer， but I still can’t find the one you need.
A. opened up B. given away
C. handed out D. looked through
3. My little dog is lost. All of my friends are
helping me to _____ it.
A. look at B. look for
C. look after D. look like
4. _____ those lights， please. Don’t use so much energy.
A. Take off B. Put on
C. Turn off D. Turn on
5. Don’t ______ too late， or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes.
A. stay up B. wake up
C. get up D. give up
6. —Let’s plan a surprise for our class. What’s your idea？
—Why not _____ a short play？
A. get on B. keep on
C. have on D. put on
7. —Paul， could you please _____ the TV？ It’s too noisy.
—Sorry， I’ll do it right now.
A. turn up B. turning up
C. turn down D. turning down
8. I bought a pet yesterday， but I do not know how to _____ it.
A. look after B. look up
C. look for D. look out
9. The plane from Shanghai to Paris will _____ in an hour.
A. take up B. take away
C. take out D. take off
10. —What is your brother going to be when he _____？
—He is going to be a doctor.
A. wakes up B. grows up
C. stands up D. hurries up
11.—Don’t _____ our hopes. Things will be fine soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in difficulties.
A. cheer up
B. give up
C. clean up
12. —Where did you go after we left the library yesterday？
—I went downtown and ____ my aunt’s on my way home.
A. played with B. called at
C. waited for D. looked after
13. —Great changes have taken place in this city.
—Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ____ these years.
A. turned up B. put up
C. shown up D. fixed up
14. He ____ a piece of waste paper， and put it into the rubbish bag.
A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in
15. Don’t _____ the people in trouble. Try to help them.
A. hear from B. go over
C. laugh at D. look like
16. — _____ the socks， Jim. You shouldn’t
throw them everywhere.
—OK， Mom.
A. Take out B. Take off
C. Try on D. Put away
17. —What a hard problem！
—Ask Mary. Maybe she has _____ with a good idea about it.
A. come up B. ended up
C. met up D. kept up
18. —Excuse me， Mr Li， I don’t know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do？
—You’d better first _____ the new words.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look through
19. To keep our classroom clean， please _____ waste paper whenever you see it.
A. take up B. pick up
C. put up D. send up
20. Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _____ some good ways to solve it.
A. come up with B. come on
C. come out D. come up
二、用方框内所给的短语完成句子，注意形式变化。
cheer up， put off， set up， run out of， fix up，
give away， think up， call up， hand out， work out
1. The car had to stop， because it _____ all the oil.
2. It’s going to rain. We’d better _____ the sports meeting.
3. The businessmen _____ the food and clothing to the poor.
4. —Do you know when we will start？
—No， they haven’t _____ the time.
5. There are two factories _____ in our area.
6. Can you _____ a way to solve the problem？
7. As soon as we _____ the police， the thief ran away.
8. Let’s go to the playground and _____ for our team.
9. Only two students _____ the difficult problem.
10. Should the homework _____ before Friday？
Key：
一、1—5 BDBCA 6—10 DCADB
11—15 BBBAC 16—20 DABBA
二、1. ran out of 2. put off 3. gave away 4. fixed up 5. set up 6. think up 7. called up 8. cheer up 9. worked out 10. be handed out