一、这一时期的经济发展对改革提出了什么要求 90年代的重要任务,是要实现本世纪末国民生产总值比1980年翻两番。这不仅对于改变经济落后面貌、过上小康生活,而且对于振奋民族精神、增强国家凝聚力、巩固社会主义制度都是绝对必要的。经济体制改革必须以服务于这一战略任务作为基本出发点。为了在实践中便于把握,也便于采取相应的改革措施予以配合,可以将总任务分解为若干项既带综合 I. What Demands the Economic Development Has Made on the Reform in this Period? The important task of the 1990s is to realize that the GNP will quadruple that of 1980 by the end of this century. This is absolutely necessary not only to change the economic backwardness and lead a well-off life, but also to inspire the national spirit, enhance national cohesion and consolidate the socialist system. Economic restructuring must take the service of this strategic task as the basic starting point. In order to be easy to grasp in practice and to facilitate the adoption of appropriate reform measures, the general task can be broken down into a number of comprehensive measures