本文从文化变迁的角度论述了民族地区现代化进程中的几个重大问题，包括了多重社会跨越的宏观背景，互动与冲突中的中央与地方、沿海地区与民族地区、民族地区政府与社会的关系，市场经济条件下的民族道德重构，以及民族地区现代化的近动力源是民族地区经济群落的良好生长等问题。 This article discusses several major issues in the process of modernization of ethnic areas from the perspective of cultural change, including the macro background of multiple social leaps, the relationship between the central and local governments, the coastal areas, national regions and ethnic regions in the process of interaction and conflict The reconstruction of ethnic ethics under the conditions of a market economy, and the source of near-power for the modernization of ethnic areas are the good growth of economic communities in ethnic areas.