采用自体结膜移植治疗真菌性角膜溃疡16例(只眼),随访3～18个月。术后14例病人角膜刺激症状全部消失,前房积脓吸收,溃疡愈合,移植结膜片半透明或透明。视力均有提高,其中6例获得有用视力(≥0.05)。2例手术失败,改做重建眼球性角膜移植术获成功。并就手术适应证、禁忌证、技术要点和可取性等方面进行了讨论。 Autologous conjunctival transplantation in the treatment of fungal corneal ulcers in 16 cases (eyes), followed up for 3 to 18 months. Postoperative 14 patients corneal irritation all disappeared, empyema absorption, ulcer healing, transplanted conjunctiva translucent or transparent. Visual acuity was improved, of which 6 cases of useful visual acuity (≥ 0.05). Two cases of surgical failure, to do reconstruction of corneal ophthalmic surgery was successful. And the surgical indications, contraindications, technical points and desirability were discussed.