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目的了解住院患者医院感染基本情况,提高医院感染管理水平。方法采用横断面调查方法,对某医院某日住院患者医院感染情况进行了调查。结果调查当日应查住院患者768例,实查762例,实查率99.22%。发生医院感染26例、29例次,医院感染现患率为3.41%、感染例次现患率为3.81%。感染部位以呼吸道居首位,构成比为65.52%。结论该医院的医院感染现患率与国内多数报道的结果接近,重点防控措施是严格消毒隔离和无菌操作,加强抗菌药物应用管理。
Objective To understand the basic situation of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients and improve the level of nosocomial infection management. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey was used to investigate the hospital infection of one day hospitalized patients in a hospital. Results 768 inpatients should be investigated on the day of investigation, 762 cases were actually investigated, the actual investigation rate was 99.22%. There were 26 cases of nosocomial infection, 29 cases, the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was 3.41%, and the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was 3.81%. Infected parts of the respiratory tract ranks first, constitute a ratio of 65.52%. Conclusion The prevalence of nosocomial infection in this hospital is close to that of most domestic reports. The key prevention and control measures are strict disinfection and isolation and aseptic operation, and the management of antimicrobial application is strengthened.