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面对国家新婚姻法的实行,新疆维吾尔族应再审视传统的婚育家庭观念与行为。信仰与习俗在悠久历史过程中承载、其形成演变与萨满信仰和多种宗教都有密切关联。本文认为新疆维吾尔族婚姻观念与行为的古老风俗主要来自于萨满信仰,习惯法则主要源于伊斯兰教法,而后者尤为稳固。民族自治区的法治应充分重视这一情况并施以对策,以利其在和谐社会中的发展。
Faced with the implementation of the new national marriage law, Xinjiang Uighurs should reexamine the traditional concepts and behaviors of marriage and childbearing. Beliefs and customs bear the weight of a long historical process. The formation and evolution of faith and custom are closely related to Shamanism and religions. This article argues that the ancient customs of the Uyghur marriage concept and behavior in Xinjiang mainly come from shaman belief. The customary law derives mainly from Shariah law, while the latter is especially stable. The rule of law in the ethnic autonomous regions should give full attention to this situation and take measures to facilitate its development in a harmonious society.