艺术：从自然表情到符号创造戚文卿（吉林师范学院）一关于艺术发生发展问题，历来存在经验主义与理性主义研究方法的分歧。经验主义强调事物发生发展的进化性、过程性，否定物质形态演化形成的差异性、阶段性，因而不主张为艺术的发生定下时刻表。理性主义强调阶段性而否... Art: From Natural Expression to Symbolic Creation Qi Wenqing (Jilin Normal University) There has always been a divergence of empirical and rationalist approaches to the development of art. Empiricism emphasizes the evolution and the process of the occurrence and development of things, and negates the differences and phases of the evolution of material forms. Therefore, it does not advocate setting a timetable for the occurrence of the arts. Rationalism emphasizes stage ...