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本文介绍美国大都会区域规划组织(MPO)的历史沿革、组织形式、核心职能和规划流程;对美国区域交通规划中涉及的各个重要领域进行了深入分析,如资金分配、绩效评估、规划模型、环境达标程序、土地利用、环境正义性规划等。根据MPO所采用的“多规合一”规划理念与方法,基于我国政治体制、技术水平现状以及存在的问题归纳总结,从顶层设计、区域融合、机制协同、绩效评估、一体化规划、模型建立六个方面综合设计我国区域交通规划体系框架;详细阐述了每个方面可具体采取的措施方向,可作为我国规划体制向“多规合一”方向发展的参考。
This article introduces the history, organization form, core functions and planning process of the Metropolitan Area Planning Organization (MPO) in the United States. It also conducts an in-depth analysis of various important areas involved in US regional transportation planning such as fund allocation, performance evaluation, planning model, Environmental compliance procedures, land use, environmental justice planning. According to the concept of “multi-regulation and one” planning adopted by MPO, based on the summary of the political system, current status of technology and existing problems in MPO, from the aspects of top-level design, regional integration, mechanism coordination, performance evaluation, integrated planning, Model building six aspects of the comprehensive design of China’s regional transportation planning system framework; elaborated on each aspect can be specifically taken measures direction can be used as China’s planning system to “multi-standard one ” direction of development reference.