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哪些万能答题模板只要我们记住了就能“以一敌百”？哪些解题宝典能助我们总结最高频的解答技巧？哪些知识秘技能为我们提供最万能的知识套用攻略？再难的题，也有解题思路；再新的题，我们也能以不变应万变！
四大万能答题模板，你需要这份考前锦囊！
一、书面表达答题步骤
Step1：下笔前要“五审”
1.审文体，确定写作风格和语言风格。
2.审内容，明确话题类型和文章主题。
3.审时态，确定文章主体时态。
4.审人称，以合适的身份、语气从适当的角度进行表达。
5.审“注意”，确保写作无偏差。
Step2：理出要点
列出需要表达的要点，围绕主题和要点构思内容，整理好要点的表达顺序和层次。
Step3：遣词造句，规范书写
1.开头写明主题句。
2.主体部分将要点扩展成句，注意连贯流畅，语句表达符合逻辑。
3.结尾：总结全文，首尾呼应。
二、书面表达的命题形式
高考英语书面表达的命题形式以提纲类为主，但也有一定数量的提纲结合图画类等其他命题形式的试题。尤其是近两年简化提示语言的半开放式作文逐渐增多，体裁形式多样，考查的文体以应用文居多，也有记叙文和议论文等。此外，话题丰富，贴近实际生活，具有时代特点，引导考生留心生活、关注社会。总体而言，高考英语书面表达的综合性、发散性、开放性不断增强，对考生语言表达能力的要求逐年提高。
提示：考生在写开放性作文时，要尽量用看得见、摸得着的东西来具体地表达思想，也就是写作要细节化或展开举例说明，这样才能使文章充实、有趣，使文章符合开放性作文的写作要求。
三、常见文体写作模板
应用文·书信
书信在高考中的考查方式灵活多变，所以对于套话和模板的使用，一定要灵活选择，切忌生搬硬套。书信的格式在高考书面表达中一般都会给出，这弱化了对形式的考查，重在考查语言运用能力。题目中给出文体要求，实质是暗示其对作文语言风格的要求，例如申请信要求语言正式，电子邮件则有表达口语化的特点。
1.申请信：申请信是个人或集体向组织、机关、企事业单位或社会团体表述愿望、提出请求时使用的一种信函，主要包括求职信、加入某组织的申请信、求学信，等等。作为一种比较正式的信函，申请信要求语言既要有礼貌又要正式。
常用句式
◎ I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for... 我特地写信给贵方，对于您近来广告上登出的招聘……的信息，我很感兴趣。
◎I would like to further my studies in...department of your honored university. 我想在贵校的……学院进行进一步深造。
◎ I would be grateful if you can give me an early reply about the result of my application.如果您能够早日就我的申请给予回复，我将不胜感激。
申请信模板：
Your address
Month， Date， Year
Receiver’s address
Dear _______（收信人） ，
I am extremely pleased to hear from you / to see your advertisement for the position in______（地方）. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that______（自我介绍） / I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising______（职位）/ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand， ______（原因一）. On the other hand， ______（原因二）. I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience./ I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success. Yours sincerely，
（写信人）
2.邀请信：邀请信分为普通邀请信和正式邀请信，为高考常考体裁。邀请信一定要将邀请的时间、地点、活动内容写清楚，正式邀请信的措辞要正式，语气要热情、有礼貌。
常用句式
◎ It is my greatest honor to invite you to visit...我十分荣幸能邀请你参加这次…….
◎I hope you are not too busy to come. 我希望您能在百忙之中光临。
◎ Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.是否参加，请尽早告知。
邀请信模板：
Dear _____（收信人），
There will be a____（内容）at/in ____（地点）on____（时间）. We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at______（具体时间）. This will be followed by a ______（进一步的安排）. At around ______（时间）， ______（另一个安排）.
I really hope you can make it. I’ll be expecting you on the______（时间）.
Yours sincerely，
（写信人）
3.感谢信：感谢信是对收信人表示感谢的信件，通常用于在收到别人的邀请、得到别人的表扬或帮助时表达谢意。
感谢信模板：
Dear _____（收信人），
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for______（感谢的原因）. If it had not been for your assistance in ______（对方给予的具体帮助）， I fear that I would have been______（没有对方帮助时的后果）.
Every one agrees that it was you who _____（给出细节）.
Again， I would like to express my warm thanks to you！ Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely，
（写信人）
4.道歉信：道歉信是因为自己的疏忽或过错，给他人带来了损失或不便，发觉后为了向对方道歉而写的信件。道歉信应反映出自己具体犯了什么过错，并希望对方能够谅解自己的过失，语言要简洁、诚恳。
道歉信模板：
Dear _____（收信人），
I am writing to say sorry/apologize for______ （需要道歉的事件）.
Now let me explain what happened that day._____（具体描述事件的经过）. To make up my fault，I will ______（提出可行的解决办法）
Once again， I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
With best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
（写信人）
记叙文
高考书面表达题中的记叙文主要以记人、叙事为主。记人记叙文主要是介绍人物的事迹，叙事记叙文主要是叙述事情的起源、发展过程及前因后果。试题一般要求考生根据提供的文字说明或结合图片叙述所发生的事。
记叙文写作要点：
1.交代清楚记叙文六要素（SWIH）：when，where，who，what，why，how 。
2.通常使用第一、第三人称展开叙述，常用一般过去时。
3.以叙事为主的记叙文要注意以时间为主贯穿文章内容。
4.以记人为主的记叙文则常以人物活动的先后顺序来写。
5.合理选择叙述方式：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、夹叙夹议等。
叙事型记叙文模板：
第一段：引出主题。交代清楚事情发生的背景，如时间、地点及人物等。
第二段：主体。描述事情发生的起因、经过和结果。
第三段：事件分析。分析事件发生的原因或者写出个人的感受。
Everyone may have experienced something unforgettable. To me， it was____（事件），and I still remember the whole process vividly.
It was____ （时间） when I was going to ____ （地点）.On the way， I found____ （人物）.I went upward and knew that____ （事件过程）.I thought____ . However，to my surprise， I ____.At last，I ____ （结果）. Whenever I look back on what happened that day， I think it is right to ____（措施、态度）.Furthermore， it is important for us to ___ （见解、感想）.I will cherish all these kinds of memories forever.
写人型记叙文模板：
对所写人物进行简单介绍，对与人物有关的事件进行总结，并发表感想。
I have a friend called ____ （名字）.She's____ （外貌）.Her hobby is ____ （爱好）.We often study and play together.
She is____ （品质）.I still remember she found ____ （事情起因）last summer.Although，____ （事情发展过程）.At last，____ （事情的结果）.
She is now abroad. In my opinion，____ （感想） .Our friendship will last forever.
说明文
高考英语书面表达对说明文的考查，一般要求考生写一篇关于介绍人物、物品、地点、节日等方面的文章。
说明文写作要点：
1.选择合理的说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序，并分层次说明。
2.选择恰当的说明方法：定义法、举例法、比较法等。
3.选择恰当的写作时态：介绍产品说明时，常用一般现在时；介绍人物、科普小品时，常用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时。
说明现象型模板：
开头明确社会现象，抓住事物的主要特征，提出需要解决的问题；主体说明原因、提出方法，结尾得出结论。
Recently______（现象描述）， what amazes us most is______（公众的反应）， it is true that______（作者态度）.
There are many reasons explaining______（现象）. The main reason is______（主要原因）. What is more______（次要原因）. Thirdly______（次要原因）. As a result______（导致的现象）.
Considering all these， （发出呼吁）. For one thing （行动一）， for another （行动二）. In conclusion______（作者态度）.
议论文
议论文中论点、论据一般都是确定的，考生首先应准确找出论点、论据以及它们之间的相互关系，然后组织材料叙述成文。
1.普通观点对比型模板：
普通观点对比型是指针对某个问题有两种不同观点，要求考生对这两种不同的观点进行分析，并说明理由。文章开头要引出主题，再进行正反方观点对比（两种观点各自的理由），结尾时要陈述作者个人的观点。其写作模板如下：
There is a widespread concern over（the issue that）______（作文题目）. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that______（观点一）. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ______（原因一）. Furthermore， （In the second place）， ______（原因二）. So it goes without saying that______（ 观点一）.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that______（观点二）. In their point of view， on the one hand， ______（原因一）. On the other hand， ______（原因二）. Therefore， there is no doubt that______（观点二）.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that______（观点一或二）. It is not only because ______（原因一）， but also because______（原因二）. The more_____ ， the more______.
2.利弊型模板：
这种题型往往要先说明现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景进行预测）。其写作模板如下：
Nowadays many people prefer______（主题）， because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ______（主题的优点一）. Besides ______（主题的优点二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ______（主题的缺点一）.To make matters worse， ______（主题的缺点二）.
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to ______（我的看法）.
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of ______（主题） ， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ______（对前景的预测）.
3.观点论证型模板：
观点论证型议论文通常会提出一种观点，然后要求考生对这一观点进行论证。考生要在开头先指出论点，阐述对论点的态度，然后再论证论点；最后得出结论（通常阐明其现实或更深远的意义）。
Some people believe that （提出本文论点）.I think （作者态度）. （根据题目写词）can be listed as follows（过渡句）.
First of all，____（理由一 ） . A case in point is ____（举例一）. Secondly，____（理由二） . For example ，____ （举例二） . Thirdly，____（理由三）.For instance，____（举例三）.
All mentioned above tells us that____ （重申论点）. However， it goes without saying that ____（观点成立的条件或注意项）.In a word， ____ （总结全文）.
4.图表作文题模板：
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figures/percentages in the table（graph/ picture/pie/chart）， ______（作文题目的议题）rises （goes up / increases/ drops/ decreases）， significantly/dramatically/steadily. Rising/ Decreasing from______（数字）in ______（年份）to______（数字）in______（年份）. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that______（议题）.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for______（议题）. On the one hand， ______（原因一）. On the other hand， ______（议题）is due to the fact that______（原因二）. In addition， ______（原因三）is responsible for______（议题）. Maybe there are some other reasons to show______（议题的表现）. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that______（我的观点）. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
5.漫画类题型模板：
From the cartoon we can see that ______（画面中展现的内容）. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today’s society， and it conveys the symbolic meaning of______（展示的主题）.
What caused the effect？ There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with， ______（原因一）. In the second place， ______（原因二）. There may be some other reasons responsible for______（其他原因）， but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable.
We should take immediate measures， for if the present situation continues as before， serious outcome will come up. First of all， ______（措施一）. In the second place， ______（措施二）. Finally， ______（措施三）. This is my point of view and I am sure my idea is both reasonable and workable. 四、必背万能句式
1.表示观点的常用句型
（1）Man is now facing a big problem of ， which is becoming more and more serious. ……是人类现在面临的一个大问题，这个问题已经变得越来越严重。
（2）It is universally acknowledged that are/is indispensable to us.人人都知道， 对我们而言是不可或缺的。
（3）As for my own idea about ， I believe that . 至于我对 ____的观点，我认为____。
（4）As far as l am concerned， I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 至于我，我在某种程度上同意后面这个观点。
2.表示原因的常用句型
（1）The reason why we have to____（事件/现象）is that they can____.我们必须这么做的原因是因为他们能____。
（2）A number of actors might lead to/account for ____（现象）.许多因素可能会导致____。
（3）The factors that contribute to the situation include ____（因素/原因）.造成这种情况的因素包括____。
（4）One of the most common causes is that____. 最普遍的一个原因是____。
3.举出例证的常用句型
（1）A good case in point is____. ____就是一个典型的例子。
（2）Such examples might be given easily. 这样的例子很容易列出。
（3）Take____as an example. 以____为例。
4.比较阐述不同观点的句型
（1）Some people like/prefer to____，while others are inclined to____ . 一些人想____，然而另一些人倾向于____。
（2）Some people suggest that we should ____ . Others， however， hold the opposite opinion.一些人建议我们应该____，然而另一些人持反对意见。
（3）On the contrary， there are people in favor of ____. 相反，有人赞成____。
（4）Be supportedby sound reasons. 有充分的理由支持。
5.引出结论的常用句型
（1）In conclusion/In short/ln brief/ ln a word_____.总之，___。
（2）We can，therefore，come to the conclusion that____.因此，我们最终可以得出的主要结论是____。
（3）A natural conclusion from above discussion is that____. 从上面的讨论自然可以得出____结论。
6.用于开头引出图画/表中的内容与主題的句子
（1）As is shown in the picture， ...
（2）From the above table it can be seen that ...
（3）According to the graph/diagram /the figures given in the table...
（4）The two charts above tell us something about...
7.用于文中或结尾点出图中的寓意及其对生活的启示的句子
（1）The picture reflects acommon social problem...
（2）The picture conveys a message that...
（3）From the picture， we can draw a conclusion that...
五、书面表达要规避的写作误区
1.构思不充分，匆忙下笔
考生要认真审题，把重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数等方面，以确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分；确定文体和时态，因为不同的文体写作格式是不同的；列提纲，打草稿，然后修改。
2.重点不突出，切题不准确
英语写作不像语文散文（形散神不散），写英语作文，尤其是在高考的大压力下，短时间内想要写出高分作文一定要注意这一点。
一些考生虽然语言功底非常不错，但是最终还是没能达到预期的理想分数，最大的问题一般是切题不准确或者不够突出中心。
3.母语影响根深蒂固，忽视文化差异
汉语思维是高中生在英语写作中错误频出的根源。考生用英语写作时常常受汉语思维影响，忽视中英语言差异，未找到两者表达方式上的共通点，把汉语的句型结构、表达方式直接运用到英语写作中去，于是就产生了所谓的“Chinglish”。这样大大降低了文章的质量。 4.词汇贫乏，语句单一
不少考生在写作中写不出所用词的正确形式，把单词用错地方，或者重复使用同一词语，不会使用其近义词或短语等表达同一句意。还有考生由于无法找到合适、准确的词语或句子，只写出了一些简单句。句型单一、结构单调、内容贫乏的书面表达最终只能得低分。
5.语法错误较多
有些考生在开始写作前已经有了比较好的构思，也能用准确的逻辑关系进行谋篇布局，而且也拥有写作所需的词汇量，然而他们对英语的句型结构、特定词组和短语搭配等掌握不够牢固， 一下笔就语法错误不断。
6.喜欢用生词、大词
有些考生会奉行这样的行文潮流——丢弃熟知的简单的词汇，用偏僻冷门的词。好像单词越长越复杂就越显得文笔好，英语水平高。事实上，写作考查考生对词汇、词组和各种时态的理解和运用，以及对高级词汇的恰当使用。如果考生不能正确地使用那些高级词汇，还不如用能使用正确的简单词汇，最起码不会扣分。
7.喜欢写较长的句子
书面表达要求考生写多样化的句式，但这并不意味着要写很复杂的句子。具体写作时， 考生应长短句搭配使用， 并且要根据句意选择最佳的句式结构和表达方式。而有些考生在写文章时， 一句话能写到3—5行（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句），其实站在阅卷老师的角度，过长的句子很难让人快速而清晰地获知考生的观点和看法。
8.忽视细节，无谓失分
有些考生在写作文时常常感觉“下笔如有神”，但最终结果出来后却大惑不解。主要问题是由于考生忽略了标点、书写、段落安排、大小写等问题，所以考生必须注重细节，减少这些细节性丢分。
9.书写马虎潦草，卷面随意涂改
英语写作不单单考查考生谋篇布局和遣词造句的能力，还考查了考生的英文书写水平。书写规范，卷面整洁，这也是书面表达评分标准的一个重要方面。考场上很多书面表达就英语写作的内容而言，几乎无可挑剔，然而书写十分潦草，多处涂涂画画，得分必然受到不小的影响 。其实，考生只要打个草稿就能避免这个问题，何乐而不为呢？
范文1·“二孩”政策
假如你是高中生李华，在家是独生子女，国家开放“二孩”政策后，你的父母想再生一个孩子，并征求你的意见，恰好你的美国笔友Peter来信询问我国的“二孩”政策。你给他回一封信，内容要点如下：
1. 简单解释国家的“二孩”政策；
2.得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法；
3.征求Peter的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入字数。
Dear Peter，
I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the two-child policy in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Peter，
I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the two-child policy in China.
The Chinese government recently has changed the one-child policy into two-child policy， meaning that every family in China is allowed to have two children. Now my parents have made a decision to give birth to a second child， which worries me a great deal. Tough it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with， I have to share everything with him or her. Most importantly， what if the love from my parents is totally switched to the new child？ As you have a younger sister， did you have similar problems？ What’s your opinion about this？
Yours，
Li Hua
范文2·雾霾天气
近年来，全国各地多次遭遇雾霾的严重影响，这种天气给人们的生活和出行带来了诸多不便。假设你是李华，请你介绍一下雾霾的危害及应对措施。
写作要点：
1.雾霾天气多次发生，影响人们的生活，一些人还因此而生病；
2.雾霾导致交通事故，影响人们的出行；
3.你的看法。
注意：
1.词数不少于120；
2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3.可根据情况增加细节，详略得当；
4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：雾霾haze。
In recent years， many cities in China were seriously affected by haze.The haze weather has become a common environmental disaster.
It has done great harm to our daily life. For example， more and more people have to go to see a doctor due to serious diseases caused by the haze weather. In order to avoid the poisonous air， people have to stay at home most of the time.Besides， quite a few traffic accidents have been caused and a lot of flights have to be put off merely on account of haze. As far as I’m concerned， on the one hand， the government should take measures to reduce haze weather. On the other hand， we should go to work or school by using public transportation as much as possible， such as the bus and the underground. I believe we can win the battle against haze as long as we do our bit.
范文3·抵制毒品
请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Beijing police detained （拘留） 16 students from the Beijing Midi School of Music on suspicion of drug use， after a raid on a dormitory on November 24， 2015， following a statement that marijuana was being used at the school.
By June， 2015， there were more than 3 million known drug addicts in China， among whom there were more than 38，000 under the age of 18， according to an official at the drug control department of the Ministry of Justice.
写作要点：
1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2. 结合上述信息，简要分析材料所反映的社会现象的原因及危害；
3. 根据你的分析，谈谈你对解决此问题的看法或建议（不少于两点）。
注意：
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
评分标准：内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
The two selections presented above clearly reveal that teenagers engage in illegal drug abuse， which has become a growing social phenomenon and to which we are supposed to attach importance.
Quite a few factors give rise to the problem. For one thing， some teenagers take drugs illegally because they are curious or want to rebel against families. For another， some try them just on account of peer pressure. Drug abuse has a dangerous effect on teenagers. Drugs affect teens’ ability to concentrate on their study and work. Besides， drug abuse can cause both emotional and physical problems， and even suck the life right out of a person.
To protect teenagers from illegal drugs， safety education has been of great urgency. By putting more safety education into textbooks， we should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence of taking drugs. Meanwhile， parents’ supervision and communication play an important role in keeping teenagers away from drugs.
范文4·人与人之间越来越冷漠
随着信息技术的发展，世界越来越小，人们却彼此越来越孤立。这已成为当前中国社会生活中一个比较矛盾的现象，就当前的这个热点话题，请你根据以下图表写一篇作文。题目与开头已给出，150词左右。
People Are Becoming Isolated from Each Other
Though the development of information technology has made the world smaller，people are becoming more and more isolated from each other .
There are three reasons for this. Firstly，due to fierce competition， modern people have to work hard to keep with the step of city life，so that they have less time to communicate with each other. Everybody is busy all the time. Moreover，people are living far away from each other. It is not convenient for them to meet each other freely. Finally， the popular use of telephones and overwhelming dependency on the Internet prevent modern people from seeing and visiting each other quite often.
From my perspective， people need to be fully aware of the fact that the modern ways of communication cannot fully take the place of the traditional ones. People should write letters and visit each otheras often as possible .They should be encouraged to have a normal social life to relieve their pressure .Traveling in groups and having a party on weekends are good choices as well.
四大万能答题模板，你需要这份考前锦囊！
一、书面表达答题步骤
Step1：下笔前要“五审”
1.审文体，确定写作风格和语言风格。
2.审内容，明确话题类型和文章主题。
3.审时态，确定文章主体时态。
4.审人称，以合适的身份、语气从适当的角度进行表达。
5.审“注意”，确保写作无偏差。
Step2：理出要点
列出需要表达的要点，围绕主题和要点构思内容，整理好要点的表达顺序和层次。
Step3：遣词造句，规范书写
1.开头写明主题句。
2.主体部分将要点扩展成句，注意连贯流畅，语句表达符合逻辑。
3.结尾：总结全文，首尾呼应。
二、书面表达的命题形式
高考英语书面表达的命题形式以提纲类为主，但也有一定数量的提纲结合图画类等其他命题形式的试题。尤其是近两年简化提示语言的半开放式作文逐渐增多，体裁形式多样，考查的文体以应用文居多，也有记叙文和议论文等。此外，话题丰富，贴近实际生活，具有时代特点，引导考生留心生活、关注社会。总体而言，高考英语书面表达的综合性、发散性、开放性不断增强，对考生语言表达能力的要求逐年提高。
提示：考生在写开放性作文时，要尽量用看得见、摸得着的东西来具体地表达思想，也就是写作要细节化或展开举例说明，这样才能使文章充实、有趣，使文章符合开放性作文的写作要求。
三、常见文体写作模板
应用文·书信
书信在高考中的考查方式灵活多变，所以对于套话和模板的使用，一定要灵活选择，切忌生搬硬套。书信的格式在高考书面表达中一般都会给出，这弱化了对形式的考查，重在考查语言运用能力。题目中给出文体要求，实质是暗示其对作文语言风格的要求，例如申请信要求语言正式，电子邮件则有表达口语化的特点。
1.申请信：申请信是个人或集体向组织、机关、企事业单位或社会团体表述愿望、提出请求时使用的一种信函，主要包括求职信、加入某组织的申请信、求学信，等等。作为一种比较正式的信函，申请信要求语言既要有礼貌又要正式。
常用句式
◎ I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for... 我特地写信给贵方，对于您近来广告上登出的招聘……的信息，我很感兴趣。
◎I would like to further my studies in...department of your honored university. 我想在贵校的……学院进行进一步深造。
◎ I would be grateful if you can give me an early reply about the result of my application.如果您能够早日就我的申请给予回复，我将不胜感激。
申请信模板：
Your address
Month， Date， Year
Receiver’s address
Dear _______（收信人） ，
I am extremely pleased to hear from you / to see your advertisement for the position in______（地方）. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that______（自我介绍） / I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising______（职位）/ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand， ______（原因一）. On the other hand， ______（原因二）. I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience./ I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success. Yours sincerely，
（写信人）
2.邀请信：邀请信分为普通邀请信和正式邀请信，为高考常考体裁。邀请信一定要将邀请的时间、地点、活动内容写清楚，正式邀请信的措辞要正式，语气要热情、有礼貌。
常用句式
◎ It is my greatest honor to invite you to visit...我十分荣幸能邀请你参加这次…….
◎I hope you are not too busy to come. 我希望您能在百忙之中光临。
◎ Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.是否参加，请尽早告知。
邀请信模板：
Dear _____（收信人），
There will be a____（内容）at/in ____（地点）on____（时间）. We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at______（具体时间）. This will be followed by a ______（进一步的安排）. At around ______（时间）， ______（另一个安排）.
I really hope you can make it. I’ll be expecting you on the______（时间）.
Yours sincerely，
（写信人）
3.感谢信：感谢信是对收信人表示感谢的信件，通常用于在收到别人的邀请、得到别人的表扬或帮助时表达谢意。
感谢信模板：
Dear _____（收信人），
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for______（感谢的原因）. If it had not been for your assistance in ______（对方给予的具体帮助）， I fear that I would have been______（没有对方帮助时的后果）.
Every one agrees that it was you who _____（给出细节）.
Again， I would like to express my warm thanks to you！ Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely，
（写信人）
4.道歉信：道歉信是因为自己的疏忽或过错，给他人带来了损失或不便，发觉后为了向对方道歉而写的信件。道歉信应反映出自己具体犯了什么过错，并希望对方能够谅解自己的过失，语言要简洁、诚恳。
道歉信模板：
Dear _____（收信人），
I am writing to say sorry/apologize for______ （需要道歉的事件）.
Now let me explain what happened that day._____（具体描述事件的经过）. To make up my fault，I will ______（提出可行的解决办法）
Once again， I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
With best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
（写信人）
记叙文
高考书面表达题中的记叙文主要以记人、叙事为主。记人记叙文主要是介绍人物的事迹，叙事记叙文主要是叙述事情的起源、发展过程及前因后果。试题一般要求考生根据提供的文字说明或结合图片叙述所发生的事。
记叙文写作要点：
1.交代清楚记叙文六要素（SWIH）：when，where，who，what，why，how 。
2.通常使用第一、第三人称展开叙述，常用一般过去时。
3.以叙事为主的记叙文要注意以时间为主贯穿文章内容。
4.以记人为主的记叙文则常以人物活动的先后顺序来写。
5.合理选择叙述方式：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、夹叙夹议等。
叙事型记叙文模板：
第一段：引出主题。交代清楚事情发生的背景，如时间、地点及人物等。
第二段：主体。描述事情发生的起因、经过和结果。
第三段：事件分析。分析事件发生的原因或者写出个人的感受。
Everyone may have experienced something unforgettable. To me， it was____（事件），and I still remember the whole process vividly.
It was____ （时间） when I was going to ____ （地点）.On the way， I found____ （人物）.I went upward and knew that____ （事件过程）.I thought____ . However，to my surprise， I ____.At last，I ____ （结果）. Whenever I look back on what happened that day， I think it is right to ____（措施、态度）.Furthermore， it is important for us to ___ （见解、感想）.I will cherish all these kinds of memories forever.
写人型记叙文模板：
对所写人物进行简单介绍，对与人物有关的事件进行总结，并发表感想。
I have a friend called ____ （名字）.She's____ （外貌）.Her hobby is ____ （爱好）.We often study and play together.
She is____ （品质）.I still remember she found ____ （事情起因）last summer.Although，____ （事情发展过程）.At last，____ （事情的结果）.
She is now abroad. In my opinion，____ （感想） .Our friendship will last forever.
说明文
高考英语书面表达对说明文的考查，一般要求考生写一篇关于介绍人物、物品、地点、节日等方面的文章。
说明文写作要点：
1.选择合理的说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序，并分层次说明。
2.选择恰当的说明方法：定义法、举例法、比较法等。
3.选择恰当的写作时态：介绍产品说明时，常用一般现在时；介绍人物、科普小品时，常用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时。
说明现象型模板：
开头明确社会现象，抓住事物的主要特征，提出需要解决的问题；主体说明原因、提出方法，结尾得出结论。
Recently______（现象描述）， what amazes us most is______（公众的反应）， it is true that______（作者态度）.
There are many reasons explaining______（现象）. The main reason is______（主要原因）. What is more______（次要原因）. Thirdly______（次要原因）. As a result______（导致的现象）.
Considering all these， （发出呼吁）. For one thing （行动一）， for another （行动二）. In conclusion______（作者态度）.
议论文
议论文中论点、论据一般都是确定的，考生首先应准确找出论点、论据以及它们之间的相互关系，然后组织材料叙述成文。
1.普通观点对比型模板：
普通观点对比型是指针对某个问题有两种不同观点，要求考生对这两种不同的观点进行分析，并说明理由。文章开头要引出主题，再进行正反方观点对比（两种观点各自的理由），结尾时要陈述作者个人的观点。其写作模板如下：
There is a widespread concern over（the issue that）______（作文题目）. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that______（观点一）. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ______（原因一）. Furthermore， （In the second place）， ______（原因二）. So it goes without saying that______（ 观点一）.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that______（观点二）. In their point of view， on the one hand， ______（原因一）. On the other hand， ______（原因二）. Therefore， there is no doubt that______（观点二）.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that______（观点一或二）. It is not only because ______（原因一）， but also because______（原因二）. The more_____ ， the more______.
2.利弊型模板：
这种题型往往要先说明现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景进行预测）。其写作模板如下：
Nowadays many people prefer______（主题）， because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ______（主题的优点一）. Besides ______（主题的优点二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ______（主题的缺点一）.To make matters worse， ______（主题的缺点二）.
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to ______（我的看法）.
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of ______（主题） ， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ______（对前景的预测）.
3.观点论证型模板：
观点论证型议论文通常会提出一种观点，然后要求考生对这一观点进行论证。考生要在开头先指出论点，阐述对论点的态度，然后再论证论点；最后得出结论（通常阐明其现实或更深远的意义）。
Some people believe that （提出本文论点）.I think （作者态度）. （根据题目写词）can be listed as follows（过渡句）.
First of all，____（理由一 ） . A case in point is ____（举例一）. Secondly，____（理由二） . For example ，____ （举例二） . Thirdly，____（理由三）.For instance，____（举例三）.
All mentioned above tells us that____ （重申论点）. However， it goes without saying that ____（观点成立的条件或注意项）.In a word， ____ （总结全文）.
4.图表作文题模板：
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figures/percentages in the table（graph/ picture/pie/chart）， ______（作文题目的议题）rises （goes up / increases/ drops/ decreases）， significantly/dramatically/steadily. Rising/ Decreasing from______（数字）in ______（年份）to______（数字）in______（年份）. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that______（议题）.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for______（议题）. On the one hand， ______（原因一）. On the other hand， ______（议题）is due to the fact that______（原因二）. In addition， ______（原因三）is responsible for______（议题）. Maybe there are some other reasons to show______（议题的表现）. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that______（我的观点）. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
5.漫画类题型模板：
From the cartoon we can see that ______（画面中展现的内容）. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today’s society， and it conveys the symbolic meaning of______（展示的主题）.
What caused the effect？ There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with， ______（原因一）. In the second place， ______（原因二）. There may be some other reasons responsible for______（其他原因）， but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable.
We should take immediate measures， for if the present situation continues as before， serious outcome will come up. First of all， ______（措施一）. In the second place， ______（措施二）. Finally， ______（措施三）. This is my point of view and I am sure my idea is both reasonable and workable. 四、必背万能句式
1.表示观点的常用句型
（1）Man is now facing a big problem of ， which is becoming more and more serious. ……是人类现在面临的一个大问题，这个问题已经变得越来越严重。
（2）It is universally acknowledged that are/is indispensable to us.人人都知道， 对我们而言是不可或缺的。
（3）As for my own idea about ， I believe that . 至于我对 ____的观点，我认为____。
（4）As far as l am concerned， I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 至于我，我在某种程度上同意后面这个观点。
2.表示原因的常用句型
（1）The reason why we have to____（事件/现象）is that they can____.我们必须这么做的原因是因为他们能____。
（2）A number of actors might lead to/account for ____（现象）.许多因素可能会导致____。
（3）The factors that contribute to the situation include ____（因素/原因）.造成这种情况的因素包括____。
（4）One of the most common causes is that____. 最普遍的一个原因是____。
3.举出例证的常用句型
（1）A good case in point is____. ____就是一个典型的例子。
（2）Such examples might be given easily. 这样的例子很容易列出。
（3）Take____as an example. 以____为例。
4.比较阐述不同观点的句型
（1）Some people like/prefer to____，while others are inclined to____ . 一些人想____，然而另一些人倾向于____。
（2）Some people suggest that we should ____ . Others， however， hold the opposite opinion.一些人建议我们应该____，然而另一些人持反对意见。
（3）On the contrary， there are people in favor of ____. 相反，有人赞成____。
（4）Be supportedby sound reasons. 有充分的理由支持。
5.引出结论的常用句型
（1）In conclusion/In short/ln brief/ ln a word_____.总之，___。
（2）We can，therefore，come to the conclusion that____.因此，我们最终可以得出的主要结论是____。
（3）A natural conclusion from above discussion is that____. 从上面的讨论自然可以得出____结论。
6.用于开头引出图画/表中的内容与主題的句子
（1）As is shown in the picture， ...
（2）From the above table it can be seen that ...
（3）According to the graph/diagram /the figures given in the table...
（4）The two charts above tell us something about...
7.用于文中或结尾点出图中的寓意及其对生活的启示的句子
（1）The picture reflects acommon social problem...
（2）The picture conveys a message that...
（3）From the picture， we can draw a conclusion that...
五、书面表达要规避的写作误区
1.构思不充分，匆忙下笔
考生要认真审题，把重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数等方面，以确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分；确定文体和时态，因为不同的文体写作格式是不同的；列提纲，打草稿，然后修改。
2.重点不突出，切题不准确
英语写作不像语文散文（形散神不散），写英语作文，尤其是在高考的大压力下，短时间内想要写出高分作文一定要注意这一点。
一些考生虽然语言功底非常不错，但是最终还是没能达到预期的理想分数，最大的问题一般是切题不准确或者不够突出中心。
3.母语影响根深蒂固，忽视文化差异
汉语思维是高中生在英语写作中错误频出的根源。考生用英语写作时常常受汉语思维影响，忽视中英语言差异，未找到两者表达方式上的共通点，把汉语的句型结构、表达方式直接运用到英语写作中去，于是就产生了所谓的“Chinglish”。这样大大降低了文章的质量。 4.词汇贫乏，语句单一
不少考生在写作中写不出所用词的正确形式，把单词用错地方，或者重复使用同一词语，不会使用其近义词或短语等表达同一句意。还有考生由于无法找到合适、准确的词语或句子，只写出了一些简单句。句型单一、结构单调、内容贫乏的书面表达最终只能得低分。
5.语法错误较多
有些考生在开始写作前已经有了比较好的构思，也能用准确的逻辑关系进行谋篇布局，而且也拥有写作所需的词汇量，然而他们对英语的句型结构、特定词组和短语搭配等掌握不够牢固， 一下笔就语法错误不断。
6.喜欢用生词、大词
有些考生会奉行这样的行文潮流——丢弃熟知的简单的词汇，用偏僻冷门的词。好像单词越长越复杂就越显得文笔好，英语水平高。事实上，写作考查考生对词汇、词组和各种时态的理解和运用，以及对高级词汇的恰当使用。如果考生不能正确地使用那些高级词汇，还不如用能使用正确的简单词汇，最起码不会扣分。
7.喜欢写较长的句子
书面表达要求考生写多样化的句式，但这并不意味着要写很复杂的句子。具体写作时， 考生应长短句搭配使用， 并且要根据句意选择最佳的句式结构和表达方式。而有些考生在写文章时， 一句话能写到3—5行（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句），其实站在阅卷老师的角度，过长的句子很难让人快速而清晰地获知考生的观点和看法。
8.忽视细节，无谓失分
有些考生在写作文时常常感觉“下笔如有神”，但最终结果出来后却大惑不解。主要问题是由于考生忽略了标点、书写、段落安排、大小写等问题，所以考生必须注重细节，减少这些细节性丢分。
9.书写马虎潦草，卷面随意涂改
英语写作不单单考查考生谋篇布局和遣词造句的能力，还考查了考生的英文书写水平。书写规范，卷面整洁，这也是书面表达评分标准的一个重要方面。考场上很多书面表达就英语写作的内容而言，几乎无可挑剔，然而书写十分潦草，多处涂涂画画，得分必然受到不小的影响 。其实，考生只要打个草稿就能避免这个问题，何乐而不为呢？
范文1·“二孩”政策
假如你是高中生李华，在家是独生子女，国家开放“二孩”政策后，你的父母想再生一个孩子，并征求你的意见，恰好你的美国笔友Peter来信询问我国的“二孩”政策。你给他回一封信，内容要点如下：
1. 简单解释国家的“二孩”政策；
2.得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法；
3.征求Peter的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入字数。
Dear Peter，
I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the two-child policy in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Peter，
I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the two-child policy in China.
The Chinese government recently has changed the one-child policy into two-child policy， meaning that every family in China is allowed to have two children. Now my parents have made a decision to give birth to a second child， which worries me a great deal. Tough it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with， I have to share everything with him or her. Most importantly， what if the love from my parents is totally switched to the new child？ As you have a younger sister， did you have similar problems？ What’s your opinion about this？
Yours，
Li Hua
范文2·雾霾天气
近年来，全国各地多次遭遇雾霾的严重影响，这种天气给人们的生活和出行带来了诸多不便。假设你是李华，请你介绍一下雾霾的危害及应对措施。
写作要点：
1.雾霾天气多次发生，影响人们的生活，一些人还因此而生病；
2.雾霾导致交通事故，影响人们的出行；
3.你的看法。
注意：
1.词数不少于120；
2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3.可根据情况增加细节，详略得当；
4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：雾霾haze。
In recent years， many cities in China were seriously affected by haze.The haze weather has become a common environmental disaster.
It has done great harm to our daily life. For example， more and more people have to go to see a doctor due to serious diseases caused by the haze weather. In order to avoid the poisonous air， people have to stay at home most of the time.Besides， quite a few traffic accidents have been caused and a lot of flights have to be put off merely on account of haze. As far as I’m concerned， on the one hand， the government should take measures to reduce haze weather. On the other hand， we should go to work or school by using public transportation as much as possible， such as the bus and the underground. I believe we can win the battle against haze as long as we do our bit.
范文3·抵制毒品
请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Beijing police detained （拘留） 16 students from the Beijing Midi School of Music on suspicion of drug use， after a raid on a dormitory on November 24， 2015， following a statement that marijuana was being used at the school.
By June， 2015， there were more than 3 million known drug addicts in China， among whom there were more than 38，000 under the age of 18， according to an official at the drug control department of the Ministry of Justice.
写作要点：
1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2. 结合上述信息，简要分析材料所反映的社会现象的原因及危害；
3. 根据你的分析，谈谈你对解决此问题的看法或建议（不少于两点）。
注意：
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
评分标准：内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
The two selections presented above clearly reveal that teenagers engage in illegal drug abuse， which has become a growing social phenomenon and to which we are supposed to attach importance.
Quite a few factors give rise to the problem. For one thing， some teenagers take drugs illegally because they are curious or want to rebel against families. For another， some try them just on account of peer pressure. Drug abuse has a dangerous effect on teenagers. Drugs affect teens’ ability to concentrate on their study and work. Besides， drug abuse can cause both emotional and physical problems， and even suck the life right out of a person.
To protect teenagers from illegal drugs， safety education has been of great urgency. By putting more safety education into textbooks， we should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence of taking drugs. Meanwhile， parents’ supervision and communication play an important role in keeping teenagers away from drugs.
范文4·人与人之间越来越冷漠
随着信息技术的发展，世界越来越小，人们却彼此越来越孤立。这已成为当前中国社会生活中一个比较矛盾的现象，就当前的这个热点话题，请你根据以下图表写一篇作文。题目与开头已给出，150词左右。
People Are Becoming Isolated from Each Other
Though the development of information technology has made the world smaller，people are becoming more and more isolated from each other .
There are three reasons for this. Firstly，due to fierce competition， modern people have to work hard to keep with the step of city life，so that they have less time to communicate with each other. Everybody is busy all the time. Moreover，people are living far away from each other. It is not convenient for them to meet each other freely. Finally， the popular use of telephones and overwhelming dependency on the Internet prevent modern people from seeing and visiting each other quite often.
From my perspective， people need to be fully aware of the fact that the modern ways of communication cannot fully take the place of the traditional ones. People should write letters and visit each otheras often as possible .They should be encouraged to have a normal social life to relieve their pressure .Traveling in groups and having a party on weekends are good choices as well.