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在天然药物资源中,海洋生物是保留最完整、最具新药开发潜力的领域。其中研究最多的海洋植物主要包括红藻类、褐藻类、绿藻类、微藻类和红树林植物。这些海洋植物不仅是重要的食物来源,还含有许多丰富的生物活性物质,如卤代萜类、多酚类、脂类、多糖类和多肽类,这些物质大多数具有良好的抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗炎、增强机体免疫力等功效,具有重要的药用价值,为新药开发提供了重要的来源,是天药物开发的研究热点之一。
Among natural medicine resources, marine life is one of the most preserved and promising new drug development potential. The most studied marine plants include red algae, brown algae, green algae, microalgae and mangrove plants. These marine plants are not only important food sources, they also contain a wealth of bioactive substances such as halo terpenoids, polyphenols, lipids, polysaccharides and peptides, most of which have good anti-oxidant, anti- Tumor, anti-inflammatory, enhance immunity and other effects, has important medicinal value for the development of new drugs provides an important source of day drug development is one of the hot spots.