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随着二十一世纪的逼近,电脑2000年问题成为全球最紧迫的事项之一。国际社会已经普遍认识到,如果不对此采取紧急措施,2000年问题将对金融服务、交通、通讯、国防、能源、医疗、国家行政事务管理等部门的计算机系统产生重大的负面影响,甚至可能造成部门工作的瘫痪。在金融界,这一问题更为严重。因为由于技术进步和经济发展的需要,银行业已经实现了基本的计算机化和业务活动全球化,银行业务的绝大多数环节是通过计算机完成,银行的重要信息档案也多时储存在电脑内的。此外,世界金融市场已经连为一体,同步运作,金融活动以电子速度在全球范围内全天候进行,各商业银行都已通过计算机网络互联在一起交流信息,开展业务。在这
With the approach of the twenty-first century, the computer problem of 2000 has become one of the most pressing issues in the world. The international community has generally recognized that unless the emergency measures are taken, the year 2000 problem will have a significant negative impact on the computer systems in the financial services, transportation, communications, defense, energy, medical care and administration of state administrative departments and may even cause Department work paralyzed. In the financial community, the problem is even worse. Because of technological progress and the need of economic development, the banking industry has realized the basic computerization and globalization of business activities. The vast majority of banking operations are completed through computers. The important information files of banks are also stored on computers for a long time. In addition, the world financial markets have become one entity and operate simultaneously. Financial activities are conducted electronically at a global rate around the clock. All commercial banks have been interconnected through computer networks to exchange information and conduct business. At this