在计划经济条件下，我国体育事业的性质基本是属于福利型。福利型体育事业的显著特征是发展体育事业主要依靠国家拨款。这种福利型的发展模式和运行机制在新中国创建初期，我国人口数量不大、生产力水平不高、人民生活不富裕、社会体育需求不多的情况下，曾发挥了积极作用。但 Under the condition of planned economy, the nature of our country’s sports undertaking basically belongs to the type of welfare. The notable feature of the welfare sports industry is that the development of sports mainly relies on state funding. This model of welfare development and operation has played an active role in the early days of the People’s Republic of China, with a small population, a low level of productive forces, a poor people’s livelihood, and a low social and sports demand. but