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君子兰,别名大花君子兰、剑叶石蒜。属百合科。原产南非纳塔尔省的德拉肯斯山区。1932年传入我国当时的伪满富廷和寺院,后流传种植于长春市民间。较为出名的有胜利、和尚、染厂、黄技师、东窗、西窗、大老陈、贡占元八大名种,统称长春君子兰。君子兰植株高大丛生。地下根呈块茎状,叶片剑形硕长,约40—50厘米,宽10厘米左右,叶肉肥厚,全缘。种子繁殖苗经4—5年成株后,于早春自株心抽出花茎。由10—40朵花朵组成伞形花序。每一朵花开放10多天,整个花序的花期可持续50天左右。花朵桔红、桔黄
Clivia, alias large clivia, flag leaf Lycoris. Liliaceae. Originating in Natal, South Africa Drakensberg. In 1932, it was introduced into the fake Manchurian and monasteries in our country and later circulated and planted in Changchun City. More famous win, monk, dye factory, yellow technician, East window, West window, big old Chen, Gong Yuan accounted for eight major species, collectively, Changchun Clivia. Clivia plant tall clusters. Underground roots were tuberous, blade sword-shaped long, about 40-50 cm, 10 cm wide, hypertrophy of leaves, all-inclusive. After 4-5 years of seed multiplication, the seedlings are drawn from the stem of the plant in early spring. Umbels composed of 10-40 flowers. Each flower is open for more than 10 days, the flowering of the entire inflorescence can last about 50 days. Flowers orange, orange