论文部分内容阅读
目的了解广西绦(囊)虫病流行地区人群带绦虫感染情况,并对流行特点进行分析,为制定防制措施提供依据。方法按照全国重要人体寄生虫病现状调查实施的要求和方法进行。结果抽样调查4个城市居民点和6个县18个农村居民点共22772人,感染者166人,总感染率0.73%,其中城市居民感染率为0.05%(2/4023),农村居民为0.87%(164/18749)。30岁以上年龄组人群带绦虫感染率(1.09%)高于30岁以下人群(0.28%);文化程度越低感染率越高,文盲居民感染率最高(2.03%);苗族人群感染率较高(4.89%);感染者中农民占92.77%。结论广西人群带绦虫感染已有所下降,但局部地区的居民感染还较严重。今后防治工作重点应放在少数民族集居地区,尤其是有吃生猪、牛肉和生猪肝习俗的人群,要加强卫生宣教,增强个人卫生意识,搞好环境卫生,同时搞好驱绦灭囊防治。
Objective To understand the prevalence of Taenia solium infection in endemic areas of Sarcocystis stenophylla in Guangxi and to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and provide basis for the establishment of control measures. Methods According to the survey and implementation of the survey of the status quo of important human parasitic diseases in China. Results A total of 22,772 people were surveyed in 4 urban settlements and 6 counties in 18 rural settlements, with 166 people infected. The total infection rate was 0.73%. Among them, the prevalence rate of urban residents was 0.05% (2/4023) and that of rural residents was 0.87 % (164/18749). The prevalence of Taenia solomonseis in over-30 age group (1.09%) was higher than that of people under 30 years old (0.28%). The lower the education level was, the higher infection rate was (2.03%). The infection rate was higher in Miao people (4.89%). The infected peasants accounted for 92.77%. Conclusion The infection of tapeworm in Guangxi population has declined, but the infection in some areas is still serious. In the future, the prevention and control work should be focused on areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities, especially those who have the habit of eating pigs, beef and pigs. They should step up education on hygiene, enhance their awareness of hygiene and do a good job in environmental sanitation, .