Performance evaluation of a bubble generator and a bubble separator designed for the gas removal sys

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In the present study, a bubble generator and a bubble separator were designed and evaluated for an independent off-gas removal system of a small thorium molten salt reactor (TMSR) with reference to the design of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ONRL). The bubble generator employed a Venturi tube as its main body owing to its simplicity and highly reliable structure. A centrifugal separator was used as the bubble separator, taking ad-vantage of the kinetic energy of fluid to create a centrifugal force to separate gas bubbles from the mixture flow. Both the bubble generator and the separator were demonstrated to have good potential to meet the perfor-mance requirements of an off-gas removal system for a small TMSR. With water and air as the working fluids, for the final designs of the two key pieces of equipment, a liquid flow rate exceeding 15 m3·h?1 can essentially make their performance meet the requirements of the off-gas removal system in terms of the average size of the gen-erated bubbles and gas separation efficiency.
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