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在跨文化交际过程中,文化差异的存在很有可能会引起交际者中断其交际行为,从而导致交际失败。交际者深受其本族文化的影响,往往会将其本族文化规约和语言知识带入交际行为。这样交际一方便无法正确地理解对方的交际意图和表达自己的真实想法,语用失误由此产生。本文旨在通过对跨文化交际中语用失误产生的原因和表现的分析,试图找到克服跨文化中产生的语言语用失误的对策,以便推进跨文化交际。
In the process of intercultural communication, the existence of cultural differences is likely to cause communicators to interrupt their communicative activities, resulting in the failure of communicative communication. Communicators deeply influenced by their own native culture tend to bring their own cultural conventions and linguistic knowledge into communicative behavior. Such a communicative convenience can not correctly understand each other’s communicative intentions and express their true thoughts, resulting from pragmatic failure. The purpose of this article is to analyze the causes and manifestations of pragmatic failure in intercultural communication and try to find solutions to overcome the pragmatic failure of language produced in intercultural communication in order to promote intercultural communication.