羊水栓塞症(以下简称AFE)是产科中特有的并发症,是指羊水和羊水中的有形物质进入母体血循环所造成一系列临床征候,如呼吸困难、紫绀、循环衰竭、深度休克。本症可导致突然死亡,即使不立即死亡,亦随即发生消耗性凝血障碍等危象。本症发病急骤,往往不及作出鉴别诊断和治疗,病情已迅速恶化。并发本症后的母婴死亡率极高,预后很差,是目前引起产妇死亡的主要原因之一。为提高对此症的认识,充分掌握本症的预防和抢救要点,本文综合文献报道,以供参考。 Amniotic fluid embolism (hereinafter referred to as AFE) is a specific complication of obstetrics, refers to the amniotic fluid and amniotic fluid in the tangible material into the maternal blood circulation caused by a series of clinical signs, such as dyspnea, cyanosis, circulatory failure, deep shock. This disease can lead to sudden death, even if not immediately died, then the occurrence of consumptive coagulopathy crisis. The sudden onset of this disease, often not as good as the differential diagnosis and treatment, the condition has deteriorated rapidly. Complications of the disease after maternal and infant mortality is extremely high, the prognosis is poor, is currently one of the main causes maternal deaths. In order to improve the understanding of this disease and fully grasp the essentials of prevention and salvage of this disease, this article has been reported in the literature for reference.