论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析门诊放置宫内节育器的禁忌证。方法:选取2013年4月至2015年4月该院门诊不能放置宫内节育器的160例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,探究其禁忌证。结果:影响宫内节育器放置的主要因素为生殖器疾病,其次为全身性疾病,生殖器疾病共51例,主要包括炎性、肿瘤、畸形以及其他,其中炎性24例,肿瘤15例(29%),畸形10例,其他2例,全身性疾病共43例,占总比例的27%,主要包括心脏病10例,贫血9例,活动性肝炎17例,结核5例,其他2例,初次放置和再次放置对在禁忌症方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:门诊放置宫内节育器需先进行检查,排除各种禁忌症后方可放置,有禁忌症的患者需采取其他避孕措施。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze contraindications to IUD placement in outpatient setting. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 160 patients who could not place IUD at outpatient clinic from April 2013 to April 2015, and to explore their contraindications. Results: The main factors influencing the placement of IUD were genital diseases, followed by systemic diseases and genital diseases in 51 cases, including inflammatory, tumor, deformity and others, including 24 cases of inflammation, 15 cases of tumor (29% ), Deformity in 10 cases, other 2 cases, systemic diseases in 43 cases, accounting for 27% of the total, including 10 cases of heart disease, anemia in 9 cases, 17 cases of active hepatitis, tuberculosis in 5 cases, the other 2 cases, There were no significant differences in contraindications between placement and repositioning (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The outpatient placement of IUD need to be checked before removing all kinds of contraindications. Patients with contraindications should take other contraceptive measures.