人类社会系统的问题是一个既困难又引人入胜的问题。笔者相信,在未来,控制论将对帮助解决这方面问题起一些重要的作用。本文旨在从宏观上探讨社会控制的某种可能性,而这一点已经由于对模糊集合理论提供的模式的研究原则上建立起来了。一、引言从表面上看来,最早由维纳(V.Wiener)提出的作为在动物和机器中控制和通讯的科学的那个控制论的古典定义,与社会系统只有很少的一点联系。但在后来,关于控制论是否比仅仅提出动物和机器之间的类似性具有更大的意义,曾有过争论。大家都知道,今天控制论非常关心在把各种情形归纳为一 The problem of human social system is a difficult and fascinating one. I believe that in the future cybernetics will play some important role in helping to solve this problem. This article aims to explore some possibilities of social control macroscopically, and this has been established in principle by the research on the model provided by fuzzy set theory. I. INTRODUCTION On the surface, the classical definition of cybernetics first proposed by V. Wiener as a science of control and communication in animals and machines has only a few links with the social system. But later, controversy had been raised as to whether cybernetics had greater significance than merely raising the analogy between animals and machines. As we all know, cybernetics today is very much concerned with the induction of various situations into one