在国际贸易中,长期以来一直遵循和沿用传统的贸易惯例进行交易,即贸易程序和单证的流转一般都必须符合特定的要求和商务习惯,它对于国际贸易的深入发展发挥了极为重要的作用。然而,随着时代的前进,科学技术日新月异,工农业生产突飞猛进地发展,贸易规模不断扩大,尤其科学管理手段和方法广泛采用,人们更充分地认识到信息的重要性。在当今标准化、电脑化、现代化及集装箱运输革命浪潮的强大推动下,多种国际经贸合作方式和层次纷纷涌现,彻底 In international trade, trading has been followed and used traditional trade practices for a long time. That is, the flow of trade procedures and documents must generally meet specific requirements and business habits. It has played an extremely important role in the in-depth development of international trade. . However, with the advancing of the times, science and technology are changing with each passing day, industrial and agricultural production has been developing by leaps and bounds, and the scale of trade has continued to expand. In particular, scientific management methods and methods have been widely adopted, and people have fully realized the importance of information. Under the powerful push of the standardization, computerization, modernization, and container shipping revolution today, various international economic and trade cooperation methods and levels have emerged.