能力是指认识世界和改造世界的本领。人们完成某种活动不可能只具有一种能力,这是各种能力的综合的结果。智力就是指认识世界、改造世界的综合能力。培养能力、发展智力必须在认识世界、改造世界的具体过程中才能实现。特别是在学习过程中,观察力、想像力、思维力、记忆力和注意力等在综合运用各种能力的智力活动中可得到迅速发展。教学如得法,就能促进儿童的能力和发展他们的智力。因此,教师 Competence refers to the ability to know the world and change the world. It is impossible for people to accomplish certain activities with only one ability, which is the result of a combination of various abilities. Intelligence refers to the comprehensive ability to know the world and transform the world. To cultivate and develop intelligence must be realized in the concrete process of understanding and transforming the world. Especially in the learning process, observation, imagination, thinking, memory, attention, etc., are rapidly evolving in a combination of intellectual activities that employ various abilities. Teaching is effective in promoting children’s abilities and developing their intelligence. So, teacher