《中国教育改革和发展纲要》明确提出基础教育要从“应试教育”向素质教育转轨以来，不仅教育内部，甚至外部也都有热烈的讨论，而且有不少地区和学校做出了成绩。素质教育不是某人或部分人的主张，而是教育面临经济竞争、新的科技革命的挑战，以及不断加剧的环境和资源的压力 The “Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development” clearly states that basic education must shift from “exam-oriented education” to quality education. Not only has education been discussed internally, but even outside, and many regions and schools have made achievements. Quality education is not a person or part of a person’s claim, but education faces the challenges of economic competition, new technological revolutions, and the ever-increasing pressure of the environment and resources.