论文部分内容阅读
目的:对比分析2005年与2008年广州地区泌尿生殖系感染者支原体感染和药敏情况。方法:对2005年及2008年的泌尿生殖系感染者进行支原体培养并对阳性患者做10种药物的体外敏感试验。结果:2005年与2008年男性患者感染率是31%和30%,女性是38.7%和50%,总感染率是36.6%和45%。支原体对抗生素敏感性最强的是交沙霉素、美满霉素、强力霉素、克拉霉素,两年相同。2005年对抗生素耐药性最强的是四环素、阿奇霉素、罗红霉素。2008年对抗生素耐药性最强的是氧氟沙星、四环素、司帕沙星、左旋氧氟沙星。结论:2008年感染率和耐药率均高于2005年。交沙霉素、美满霉素、强力霉素、克拉霉素是本地区治疗支原体的首选药物。加强成年男女对支原体相关医学知识的健康教育,降低感染率。根据体外药敏试验选择高效药物足剂量足疗程用药,降低耐药率。
Objective: To compare and analyze the mycoplasma infection and drug susceptibility in genitourinary system in Guangzhou from 2005 to 2008. Methods: In vitro and in vitro sensitivities of mycoplasma cultured in 2005 and 2008 to 10 kinds of drugs in positive patients were studied. Results: In 2005 and 2008, the infection rates of male patients were 31% and 30%, while those of women were 38.7% and 50%. The total infection rates were 36.6% and 45% respectively. Mycoplasma is the most sensitive to antibiotics josamycin, minocycline, doxycycline, clarithromycin, the same two years. In 2005 the strongest antibiotic resistance is tetracycline, azithromycin, roxithromycin. In 2008 the strongest antibiotic resistance is ofloxacin, tetracycline, sparfloxacin, levofloxacin. Conclusion: Infection rates and drug resistance rates in 2008 are higher than in 2005. Josamycin, minocycline, doxycycline, clarithromycin is the treatment of mycoplasma preferred drugs in the region. Strengthen adult men and women’s health education of mycoplasma-related medical knowledge, reduce infection rate. According to the in vitro susceptibility test, select the full dose of full-dose drug enough course of treatment, reduce the rate of resistance.