一、什么是合作学习合作学习是指学生在小组或团队中为了完成共同的任务,有明确的责任分工的互助性学习。合作学习是和个体学习相对的,主要是针对学习的组织形式来说的,它强调:学生在学习过程中协同活动、互相帮助、共同发展。建构主义认为:每个人都是以自己独特的思维方式去构建对事物意义的理解,看到的往往是事物的某一个方面,这在语文学习中更为普遍。正所谓“有一千个读者,就有一千个哈姆莱特”。为了达到取长补短、共同发展的目的,这就特别需要学习中的交流与合作。 1. What is cooperative learning? Cooperative learning refers to the mutual assistance learning that the students have clear responsibility for division of labor in order to accomplish common tasks in a group or team. Cooperative learning is relative to individual learning. It focuses on the organizational form of learning. It emphasizes that students work together, help each other, and develop together in the learning process. Constructivism believes that each person builds an understanding of the meaning of things in his or her own unique way of thinking, and often sees one aspect of things. This is more common in language learning. As the saying goes, “With a thousand readers, there are a thousand Hamlet.” In order to achieve the purpose of complementarity and common development, this requires special exchanges and cooperation in learning.