提要:毛奇龄生活在明末清初,继承明代宗唐的理论,在清代极力宣扬宗唐思想,他的作品《西河诗话》中多有涉及论争的言语。毛奇龄学识渊博,生性好辩,在贬低宋诗方面,他以“韵”“气”为切入点,论据充分;在宗唐方面,以杜诗为代表,主张区分唐明诗,“以诗论诗”。本文旨在结合《西河诗话》探究毛奇龄在唐宋诗之争中的得失。 Abstract: Mao Qiling lived in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and inherited the theory of the Ming and Tang dynasties in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, he vigorously promoted the thought of the Tang dynasty. His works “Xihe poetic” included more than words of dispute. Mao Ziling is a well - educated and well - spoken scientist. He used “rhyme” and “qi” as his starting point in debasing Song poetry. His argument is sufficient. In Tang dynasty, with Du Fu as the representative, Poetry on poetry “. This article aims to explore Mao Ziling’s pros and cons in the dispute between the Tang and Song dynasties in combination with ”Xihe Poetics."