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手足口病(hand,foot and mouth disease,HFMD)主要是由EV71和Cox A16等肠道病毒引起的常见传染病,严重危害婴幼儿身体健康,2008年我国大部分省市发生手足口病流行,同年5月,卫生部正式将手足口病纳入丙类传染病报告管理。人群对引起手足口病的肠道病毒普遍敏感,但5以下儿童发病比例最高[1]。近年来,手足口病在马鞍山市有逐年增多的趋势,为探索手足口病流行因素,掌握其流行规律,对防治工作提供依据,现对2012年马鞍山市手足口病流行情况分析如下。
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease caused by enterovirus such as EV71 and Cox A16, which seriously endanger the health of infants and young children. In 2008, hand, foot and mouth disease was endemic in most provinces and cities in our country, In May of the same year, the Ministry of Health formally included hand, foot and mouth disease into category C infectious disease report management. The population is generally sensitive to enterovirus causing hand-foot-mouth disease, but the highest incidence of children below 5 [1]. In recent years, hand-foot-mouth disease in Maanshan City has increased year by year, in order to explore the epidemic factors of hand-foot-mouth disease, to grasp the epidemic, to provide the basis for prevention and treatment work, now 2012 Ma On Shan hand-foot-mouth disease epidemic situation is as follows.