如果你查阅一本陈旧的修辞学手册,有时你没有找到“反讽”(ironi)却找到了“错觉”(illusio)概念——这是我们现在用的词“幻想”(illusion)的起源。这个词实际上的意思是“嘲弄”(h?n),不过出自动词“假装”(illudo),还有玩、游戏、捉弄的意思。它好像也是讽刺概念,通过其词源学已经和其他经常用来描述文学特殊表达类型的概念紧密连接在一起了。这些类型包括:幻想、伪装、虚构、种 If you look at an old rhetorical handbook, sometimes you do not find “ironi” but find the concept of “illusio” - this is the word we use now. “Fantasy” illusion) the origin. The word actually means “humor” (h? N), but from the verb “illudo,” as well as the meaning of play, game, trick. It also appears to be a satirical concept that, through its etymology, is inextricably linked with other concepts often used to describe the special types of expression of literature. These types include: fantasy, camouflage, fiction, species