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对广东蹦床队 3 2名运动员运动创伤情况进行了调查 ,探讨与蹦床运动相关创伤的致伤原因、损伤机理 ,提出防伤的综合方法。结果显示 ,3 2名运动员共查出 5 6种创伤 ,2 5 8例 ,其中急性损伤占 43 80 % ,慢性损伤占 5 6 2 0 %。运动创伤患病率居前四位的是 :伸膝筋膜炎 1 4例(4 3 75 % ) ,踝关节骨关节病 1 2例(3 7 5 0 % ) ,项肌损伤 1 0例 (3 1 2 5 % ) ,急性腰扭伤 9例 (2 8 1 3 % )。受伤次数最多的部位依次为膝、腰、颈、踝。肌肉、肌腱伤占 2 6 3 6% ,韧带伤占 1 6 2 8% ,骨关节病占 1 3 95 %。疲劳、技术掌握不正确和心理因素等是致伤主要原因。
The trauma situation of 32 athletes in Guangdong trampoline team was investigated to investigate the traumatic injury causes and injury mechanism of trampoline related trauma and to put forward the integrated method of preventing trauma. The results showed that 32 athletes had found 56 traumatic cases, of which 258 were acute injuries, of which 43 80% were acute injuries and 56.02% were chronic injuries. The top four prevalences of traumatic injuries were as follows: 14 cases of extensor fasciitis (43 75%), 12 cases of ankle osteoarthrosis (3750%) and 10 cases of muscle injury 3 1 2 5%), 9 cases of acute lumbar sprain (2 8 1 3%). The most injured parts were knee, waist, neck and ankle. Muscle, tendon injuries accounted for 2636%, ligament injuries accounted for 166.8%, osteoarthritis accounted for 1395%. Fatigue, technical mastery is not correct and psychological factors are the main cause of injury.