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本文从表达功能角度考察了汉语重动句式及其结构项的语义特征和句法表现,并对动词重复现象进行解释。汉语重动句式由“动-宾”结构、“动-补”结构这两个结构项(分别记作 VP_1、VP_2)构成。文章认为,VP_1是“无界”的,VP_2是“有界”的。VP_2表示动作行为的某种超常特征,充当重动句式的语义焦点。汉语重动句式的语用功能就是突出强调动作行为的超常性。VP_1在功能上主要是为表示超常量的 VP_2提供常量参照。文章还考察了重动句式和汉语中其他相关句式功能上的差异。
This paper examines the semantic features and syntactic expressions of repetitive Chinese sentences and their structural terms from the perspective of their expressive functions and explains the verb repetition. The Chinese repetition sentence is composed of two structure items (VP_1 and VP_2), which are the “moving-guest” structure and the “moving-patching” structure. The article holds that VP_1 is “unbounded ” and VP_2 is “bounded ”. VP_2 represents some kind of extraordinary feature of action behavior, which acts as the semantic focus of repetitive sentence. The pragmatic function of Chinese repetitive sentences is to highlight the extraordinary nature of the action. VP_1 is primarily functionally provided a constant reference to VP_2, which represents the hypernormal. The article also examines the functional differences between repetitive sentences and other related sentences in Chinese.