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比喻是一种运用较广的修辞现象。构成比喻的基本条件是喻体同本体间的相似性,把握相似点是理解含有比喻的文意和恰当运用比喻写作的前提。但是,一件客观事物可能具有多重性质特征,人们认识同一件事物也可以站在各自不同的角度。因此,把握相似点往往是困难的。较为准确地把握比喻中喻体和本体的相似点,有没有一定的规律可循? 先分析下面的例句: 1.山如眉黛,小屋恰似眉梢的痣一点。(李乐薇《我的空中楼阁》) 2.有的石头象莲花瓣,有的象大象头,有的象老人,有的象卧虎……(李健君《雨中登泰山》) 例1中本体“山”、“小屋”和喻体“眉黛”、
Metaphor is a widely used rhetoric. The basic condition of the composition metaphor is the similarity between the body and the ontology, and grasping the similarity is the prerequisite for understanding the metaphorical context and proper use of metaphorical writing. However, an objective thing may have multiple characteristics. People can also stand in different perspectives when they understand the same thing. Therefore, it is often difficult to grasp similarities. To more accurately grasp the similarities between the figurative body and the ontology in the metaphor, are there certain rules to follow? First analyze the following example sentences: 1. The mountain is like an eyebrow, and the hut is just like the tip of the eyebrow. (Li Lewei, “My Castle in the Air”) 2. Some stones resemble lotus petals, some are like elephant heads, some are like old people, and some are like lying tigers... (Li Jianjun “Climbing in the Rain”) “,” “hut” and the metaphor “Brow”,