鸦片战争以后，在我国近代音乐发展中，出现了代表新兴资产阶级思想、利益和要求的新的音乐实践──—学堂乐歌。学堂乐歌是人们对我国近代新式学校所设唱歌课及其有关实践活动的统称。它是民主主义时期音乐文化发展的最初成果，在当时的社会生活中，既宣传了资产阶级民主思想 After the Opium War, in the development of modern music in our country, there emerged a new musical practice representing the emerging bourgeois ideas, interests and demands ─ ─ school music. School music is the collective name of people’s singing lessons and their related practice activities in modern Chinese new schools. It was the first result of the development of music culture in the democratic period. In the social life at that time, it not only propagated the bourgeois democratic thinking