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犹太人B.赫卜烈思(Bar Hebraeus)是公元13世纪东方著名哲学家、基督教神学家,学问渊博,著述颇丰。他的《智慧之精华》全方面地概述了亚里士多德的所有作品及其哲学体系,蔚为大观。通过他的阐述,亚里士多德的逻辑学、形而上学、伦理学、家政学、政治学等学科的思想脉络及其理论框架被清晰而严密地呈现出来,一些难解之处也得到了充分的解释,是后人研究亚里士多德及其古代阐释的不可多得的资源。其中伦理学部分,尤其是“德性论”的内容,是古叙利亚文文献中最为珍贵的资料。他的阐释有助于我们把握中世纪(尤其是东方)对德性与恶性这组概念的认识,从而初步了解亚里士多德思想东传的基本情况及其意义。
Jewish B. Hebraeus (Bar Hebraeus) is the 13th century famous Oriental philosopher, Christian theologian, knowledgeable, well written. His “essence of wisdom” comprehensively outlines all of Aristotle’s works and his philosophical system. Through his elaboration, Aristotle’s logic and metaphysics, ethics, home economics, political science and other disciplines thought frame and its theoretical framework is clearly and carefully presented, some of the difficulties have also been fully Explanations, is a rare study of Aristotle and its ancient interpretation of the rare resources. Among them, the ethics part, especially the content of “virtue theory”, is the most precious data in ancient Syrian literature. His interpretation helps us to understand the concepts of virtue and viciousness in the Middle Ages (especially in the East), so as to understand the basic situation and significance of Aristotle’s essay.