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全球性环境危机和各种环境保护思想为后代人权利理论提供了目的性的“环境”要素,二战以后自由主义思想的复兴直接为后代人权利理论输送了工具性的“权利”要素,在此基础上,后代人权利理论得以产生。后代人权利理论在全球环境危机的话语背景下逐步从理论主张向实践领域延伸,在世界范围内产生了广泛的影响。后代人权利理论的发展具有四个方面的逻辑内涵,而要获得进一步的发展,还有许多问题亟待人们去解决。
The global environmental crisis and various environmental protection ideologies provide the “environmental” element of interest for the theory of the rights of future generations. After World War II, the revival of liberalism has directly delivered instrumental “rights” to the theory of rights for future generations. Elements, on this basis, the theory of rights of future generations can be generated. Under the background of the global environmental crisis, the theory of the rights of future generations gradually extends from the theory to the field of practice and has a wide range of influences all over the world. The development of the theory of the rights of future generations has the logical connotation of four aspects. For further development, there are still many problems to be resolved urgently.