一在形成学生的马克思列宁主义基础的世界观方面,在学生的政治思想教育和共产主义道德品质教育方面,历史课起着很重要的作用。但,不是任何历史课都能起这样的教育作用,只有能“使学生认识人类社会的发展过程,让学生切实地学习祖国和世界上最重要的事件,从而引导他们用马克思主义的观点认识社会的发展”的历史课才能起到这样的教育作用。马克思主义关于社会发展的最重要的观点之一,就是认为“迄今存在过的一切社会的历史都是阶级斗争的历史。”“阶级斗争是历史的规律,这个规律在一切由彼此对抗的阶级构成的社会中发生作用。阶级斗争贯串着阶级社会的全部历史,它是阶级社会发展的动力。”。因此,历史教师必须用马克思主义关于阶级斗争的学说来指导历史教学,历史课才能发挥教育作用,才能引导学生认识“无产阶级是唯一能够领导被压迫和被剥削的羣众去为消灭一切人剥削人现象而斗争的阶级,是唯一 In the world view of Marxism-Leninism that forms the foundation of students, history class plays an important role in students’ ideological and moral education of communism. However, not any history class can play such an educational role. Only by “enabling students to understand the development process of human society and enable students to effectively study the most important events in the motherland and in the world, so as to guide them in understanding Marxism Development ”history class can play such an educational role. One of the most important Marxist views on social development is that “all the social histories that have existed so far are the history of class struggle.” “Class struggle is the law of history, which is the rule of all classes opposed to each other The class struggle runs through the entire history of class society and is the driving force behind the development of class society. ” Therefore, history teachers must guide history teaching with the Marxist doctrine on class struggle, so that history lessons can play an educational role so as to guide students to recognize that "the proletariat is the only one able to lead the oppressed and exploited masses to exploit all people The class that people struggle for is the only one