很多人认为,批评只是对作品的演绎和发挥,是作品的附庸。作品是第一性的,而批评是第二性的。其实,这是一种认识上的偏见。优秀的批判家首先要有很强的主体性和独立性,他的文学批评不仅仅是对作品的解读,更主要的是通过作品来传达对社会和人生的认识,在与文学审美对话的过程中,把握对世界和人生的整体认识。樊星先生的新著《新生代作家与传统文化》(中国社会科学出版社2015年版)以新生代作家创作为研究对象,梳理新生代创作与传统文化和古典 Many people think that criticism is only the deduction and play of the work, and is the vassal of the work. Works are primary, while criticism is secondary. In fact, this is a cognitive bias. Outstanding critics must first of all have a strong subjectivity and independence. His literary criticism is not merely an interpretation of works. More importantly, his works convey the understanding of society and life. In his dialogue with the aesthetic process of literature, In the grasp of the overall understanding of the world and life. Mr. Fan Xing’s new book, “The New Generation of Writers and Traditional Culture” (China Social Sciences Publishing House, 2015 edition) takes the creation of new generation writers as the research object, combing the new generation of creation and traditional culture and classical