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窑洞是黄土高原上最具代表性、最具潜质的民居,是古人类住宅的建筑活化石。窑洞中的门窗装饰艺术体现了与这片黄土大地相适应的朴素美学造物,门窗装饰纹样是一种陕北民间传统的美术形式,在线与线的交织与融合中,门窗装饰为窑洞建筑起到了画龙点睛的作用。论文由大众对于窑洞的认知方面入手,主要探求了窑洞门窗装饰纹样的形成与发展背景,即不同民族文化的影响、其人文因素和艺术表达等。
Cave is the most representative of the Loess Plateau, the most potential residential area, is an ancient human living fossil residential buildings. The decoration art of windows and doors in the cave shows the simple aesthetics and objects suitable for this piece of loess land. The decorative patterns of doors and windows are a kind of traditional folk art forms in Northern Shaanxi. The interweaving and integration of the lines and the lines, The finishing touch. The dissertation begins with the general public’s cognition of the cave. It mainly explores the formation and development background of the decorative patterns of the cave and door of the cave, namely, the influence of different national cultures, humanistic factors and artistic expression.