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论及意识形态命题的归属,理论争论始终莫衷一是且跌宕起伏。何为历史之谜,涉及如何辨识意识形态和历史之关系的问题。唯物史观对历史之谜的破解,反映了马克思主义超越费尔巴哈向历史唯物主义迈进和批判黑格尔唯心史观并揭示社会历史发展辩证运动的清晰脉络。以人类历史为基础考察意识形态,经典作家得出了意识形态作为“历史的方面而存在”的结论。如何澄清“意识形态有没有历史”的复杂命题,关键要洞察旧意识形态的孤立化运动,认识其反映物质活动方式的局限性,进而确立重塑学科史地位的新视角。
On the attribution of ideological propositions, theoretical controversy has always been mixed and ups and downs. What is the mystery of history, involves how to identify the relationship between ideology and history. The interpretation of history mystery by historical materialism reflects that Marxism goes beyond the clear context of Feuerbach’s move toward historical materialism and its critique of Hegel’s idealistic history and reveals the dialectical movement of social and historical development. Examining the ideology on the basis of human history, the classical writer concludes that ideology exists as “the aspect of history.” How to clarify the complicated proposition of “whether ideology has history or not” is the key point of insight into the isolated movement of the old ideology and its limitation of reflecting the way of material activity, so as to establish a new perspective to reshape the academic status of history.