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本文是美国《挑战》杂志编辑R.D.巴特尔1986年7月17日在匹兹堡对美国卡内基-梅隆大学心理学和计算机科学教授、1978年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者H.西蒙的专访.问:你与别人合著的《科学的发现》出版了,你把它称作有关正在进展中的科学工作的报告,你们的最终研究目的是什么?答:我们的努力方向是提供一种综合理论,解释科学家们常常用来完成科学发现的那些过程.我们大致建立了各种发现过程的分类,其中许多是科学家们实际应用的,我们还设计了模拟科学家搞发明创造时人类思维的各种过程的计算机程序.在这个项目中,我们抓住科学史和哲学方面的一些核心问题,努力寻找推动新科学发展的原因.究竟是理论具有推动力还是资料带动理论前进?
This article is an interview with RD Simon Simon, challenger magazine editor, Pittsburgh, July 17, 1986, to the psychology and computer science professor at Carnegie-Mellon University in the United States and H. Simon, winner of the 1978 Nobel Prize in economics. : You published a Scientific Discovery of others, what do you call the final report about scientific progress in progress? What is your ultimate goal? A: Our goal is to provide a comprehensive theory , To explain the processes that scientists often use to accomplish scientific discoveries.We have broadly established the classification of various discovery processes, many of which are actually used by scientists, and we have also devised processes that mimic scientists in inventing human thought in creation In this project, we seize some of the core issues in the history of science and philosophy, and strive to find the reasons for the promotion of new science.Whether the theory has the impetus or data-driven theory?